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Name: the Hardest Naturally Occurring Substance
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Name: an Inert Gas
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Differentiate between displacement reaction and a neutralization reaction.
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Classify the following reaction into –
- Direct combination
- Decomposition
- Displacement
- Double decomposition
The reaction is – Zinc sulphate reacts with ammonium hydroxide to give ammonium sulphate and zinc hydroxide.
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Represent with the help of a simple chart how matter is classified into pure or impure substances & further into elements, compounds & mixtures, with elements further segmented.
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Define the terms elements, compounds & mixtures with a view to show their basic difference.
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‘An atom is the basic unit of an element’. Draw a diagram of an atom – divisible as seen today.
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‘The modern periodic table consists of elements arranged according to their increasing atomic numbers’. With reference to elements with atomic numbers 1 to 20 only in the periodic table – differentiate them into – metallic elements, metalloids, non-metals & noble gases.
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Elements are broadly classified into metals and non-metals. State six general differences in the physical properties of metals and non-metals. State two metals and two non-metals which contradict with the general physical properties – giving reasons. State one difference in property between metalloids and noble gases.
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With reference to elements – define the term ‘molecule’. Give two examples each of a monoatomic, diatomic & polyatomic molecule.
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Define the term ‘compound’. In the compound carbon dioxide – the elements carbon & oxygen are combined in a fixed ratio. Explain.
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State five different characteristics of compounds.
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Give three differences between elements & compounds with relevant examples.
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Explain the term ‘mixture’.
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Differentiate between homogenous & heterogeneous mixtures.
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State why brass is considered as a homogenous mixture while a mixture of iron & sulphur – heterogenous.
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Give an example of two liquids which form homogenous.
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Give an example of two liquids that form heterogeneous mixtures.
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Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :
A diatomic molecule.
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Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :
A metalloid.
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