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प्रश्न
Explain the term ‘mixture’.
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उत्तर
Mixture: A mixture is made up of two or more substances elements or compounds or both mechanically mixed together in any proportion. A mixture retains the properties of its constituent elements or compounds.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Tick the most appropriate answer.
The constituents of a mixture are present in
- a fixed ratio
- a variable ratio,
- the ratio of 2: 1
- none of these
Give one example for the following types of mixtures:
liquid-gas homogenous mixture
Define Elements.
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement.
Sugar is a compound which consists of the elements
Complete the statement given below by filling in the blank with the correct word.
An element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down by physical or _________ methods.
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas from in List II-A to T.
| List I | List II | ||
| 1 | Hydrochloric acid | A | NaCI |
| 2 | Potassium Hydroxide | B | NaOH |
| 3 | Sulphuric Acid | C | KCI |
| 4 | Zinc Hydroxide | D | Ca(OH)2 |
| 5 | Sodium Chloride | E | CaS |
| 6 | Nitric Acid | F | CuSO4 |
| 7 | Calcium Hydroxide | G | CaCO3 |
| 8 | Carbonic Acid | H | NH4CI |
| 9 | Sodium hydroxide | I | HCI |
| 10 | Copper sulphate | J | ZnO |
| 11 | Potassium Chloride | K | HNO3 |
| 12 | Calcium Carbonate | L | H2CO3 |
| 13 | Magnesium Sulphide | M | MgS |
| 14 | Zinc Sulphate | N | MgO |
| 15 | aluminium Hydroxide | O | KOH |
| 16 | Sodium Carbonate | P | ZnSO4 |
| 17 | Calcium Sulphide | Q | Na2CO3 |
| 18 | Magnesium Oxide | R | H2SO4 |
| 19 | Zinc Oxide | S | AI(OH)3 |
| 20 | Ammonium Chloride | T | Zn(OH)2 |
Write the names of elements from the following symbol:
Cd
With reference to elements – define the term ‘molecule’. Give two examples each of a monoatomic, diatomic & polyatomic molecule.
What are elements? What are they made of?
Water contains _____ and _____ element.
