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प्रश्न
‘An atom is the basic unit of an element’. Draw a diagram of an atom – divisible as seen today.
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उत्तर
‘An atom is the basic unit of an element’.
An atom of fluorine [At. No. 9]
\[\ce{\underset{\text{[atomic no.]}}{Z} = \underset{\text{[no. of protons]}}{P} = \underset{\text{[no. of electrons]}}{e}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give Two Examples for Each of the Following: Metalloids
Give two examples of the following.
Inert gases
Name: A form of carbon used as a gem
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false:
All elements are artificially prepared
The important physical properties of substances are colour, odour, nature, density & solubility in water.
Name – two coloured gases (with their colours)
Complete the statement with the correct words.
__________ are chemicals formed on reaction of a base with an _____ giving salt and water.
Match the statements in List I – 1 to 10 correct answers in List II-A to J.
| List I | LIst II | ||
| 1 | Fluorine and chlorine | A | Nitrogen |
| 2 | A diatomic molecule | B | Boron |
| 3 | A molecule containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen. | C | Reactants |
| 4 | A metalloid - showing properties of both metals and non-metals. | D | Chemical Formula |
| 5 | The term used for the substances which take part in the chemical reaction | E | Halogens |
| 6 | The term represents a substance by means of symbols. | F | Water |
| 7 | The term used for the substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction | G | Nitric Acid |
| 8 | A compound containing one atom of zinc and two atoms of chlorine. | H | Products |
| 9 | The chemical name for nitrogen monoxide. | I | Phosphorus |
| 10 | A polyatomic molecule. | J | Zinc Chloride |
Select the correct answer from the choice given below.
A group of atoms of elements
Who are my companions?
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| 1. Stainless steel | (a) Non-metal |
| 2. Silver | (b) compound |
| 3. Bhajani mixture for milling | (c) Mixture |
| 4. Salt | (d) Element |
| 5. Coal | (e) Alloy |
| 6. Hydrogen | (f) Metal |
Higher Order Thinking Skills.
In the diagram given below, the circle, square and triangle represent the atoms of different elements.
Identify all combinations that represent
- molecule of a compound
- molecule of an element consisting of two atoms
- molecule of an element consisting of three atoms
