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प्रश्न
Differentiate between displacement reaction and a neutralization reaction.
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उत्तर
- Displacement reaction: “A chemical reaction in which an element displaces the element from a solution of its compound.”
In an activity series of metals, an element placed higher displaces the element placed below it.
Here Zn is placed above Cu inactivity series of metal and is more reactive than copper has displaced Cu from copper sulphate. - Neutralization reaction: “A reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water is called a neutralization reaction.”
\[\ce{NaOH + HCl->NaCl + H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.
\[\ce{Potassium bromide (aq) + Barium iodide (aq) -> Potassium iodide (aq) + Barium bromide (s)}\]
What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{PQ + RS -> PS + RQ}\]
What happens when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution?
Name the type of reaction involved.
A metal X forms a water soluble salt XNO3. When an aqueous solution of XNO3 is added to common salt solution, then a white precipitate of compound Y is formed along with sodium nitrate solution. Metal X is said to be the best conductor of electricity and it does not evolve hydrogen when put in dilute hydrohloric acid.
- What is metal X?
- What is salt XNO3?
- Name the compound Y.
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on reacting XNO3 solution and common salt solution giving the physical states of all the reactants and products.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the above equation?
A red-brown metal X forms a salt XSO4. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through an aqueous solution of XSO4, then a black precipitate of XS is formed alongwith sulphuric acid solution.
- What could the salt XSO4 be?
- What is the colour of salt XSO4?
- Name the black precipitate XS.
- By using the formula of the salt obtained in (a) above, write an equation of the reaction which takes place when hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through its aqueous solution.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place in this case?
Fill in the blank
In the type of reaction called ....................................., ions two compounds exchange their positive and negative radicals ions respectively.
The aqueous solutions of copper sulphate and zinc sulphate appear
(A) blue and green respectively
(B) green and colourless respectively
(C) blue and brown respectively
(D) blue and colourless respectively.
Solutions of copper sulphate, iron sulphate and zinc sulphate are prepared and marked I, II and III respectively. Few pieces of aluminium are added to each solutions. After some time a change will be observe in
(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) III and I
(D) All the three
Give scientific reason.
It takes time for pieces of Shahabad tile to disappear in HCl, but its powder disappears rapidly.
