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प्रश्न
Differentiate between displacement reaction and a neutralization reaction.
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उत्तर
- Displacement reaction: “A chemical reaction in which an element displaces the element from a solution of its compound.”
In an activity series of metals, an element placed higher displaces the element placed below it.
Here Zn is placed above Cu inactivity series of metal and is more reactive than copper has displaced Cu from copper sulphate. - Neutralization reaction: “A reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water is called a neutralization reaction.”
\[\ce{NaOH + HCl->NaCl + H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in the following Activity.
•Take about 3 mL of sodium sulphate
solution in a test tube.
• In another test tube, take about 3 mL of
barium chloride solution.
• Mix the two solutions given in the following fig.
• What do you observe?
Give two characteristics of the chemical reaction which occurs on adding potassium iodide solution to lead nitrate solution.
What is meant by a double displacement reaction? Explain with the help of one example.
Consider the reaction:
\[\ce{KBr_{(aq)} + AgNO3_{(aq)} -> KNO3_{(aq)} + AgBr_{(s)}}\]
This is an example of:
A metal X forms a water soluble salt XNO3. When an aqueous solution of XNO3 is added to common salt solution, then a white precipitate of compound Y is formed along with sodium nitrate solution. Metal X is said to be the best conductor of electricity and it does not evolve hydrogen when put in dilute hydrohloric acid.
- What is metal X?
- What is salt XNO3?
- Name the compound Y.
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on reacting XNO3 solution and common salt solution giving the physical states of all the reactants and products.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the above equation?
Choose and write the correct option.
What is the type of the following reaction?
BaCl2 + ZnSO4 → BaSO4 + ZnCl2
If sodium chloride is added to the silver nitrate solution:
a. which precipitate is formed?
b. name the type of reaction.
c. write the chemical equation.
When a potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead (II) nitrate in a test tube, a precipitate is formed.
List two types of reactions in which this reaction can be placed.
Add potassium chromate (K2CrO4) into the solution of barium sulphate (BaSO4).
- What was the colour of the precipitate formed? Also, write the name of the precipitate.
- Write down the balanced equation for this reaction.
- Will you call this reaction a displacement reaction or a double displacement reaction? Why?
Write the method of preparation of Ca(OH)2. What happens when CO2 is passed through it? Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
