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Fig . shows the essent ial features of a battery operated bell. The hammer strikes the gong when the swi tch is closed . State and explain the effect of using the following material successively to form the core.

(a) Plastic
(b) Steel
(c) Copper
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The diagram shows a coil connected to a center zero galvanometerG . The galvanometer shows a deflect ion to the right when the north pole N of a powerful magnet is moved to the right as shown .

(i) Explain, why the defelct ion occurs in the galvanometer.
(ii ) State whether th e current in the coil is cl ockwise or anticl ockwise
when viewed from the end P.
(iii ) State th e observation in G when the coil is moved away from north
pole N of the magnet keeping the magnet stationary.
(iv)State the observation in G when both the coil and the magnet are
moved to right at th e same speed .
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Name the physical quantity which is measured in kW.
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An electric bulb of resistance 500 Ω draws current 0.4 A from the source. Calculate:
- the power of bulb and
- the potential difference at its end.
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Two resistors A and B of 4 Ω and 6 Ω respectively are connected in parallel. The combination is connected across a 6 volt battery of negligible resistance. Calculate the power supplied by the battery.
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Two resistors A and B of 4 Ω and 6 Ω, respectively are connected in parallel. The combination is connected across a 6 volt battery of negligible resistance. Calculate the power dissipated in each resistor.
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Water in an electric kettle connected to a 220 V supply took 5 minutes to reach its boiling point. How long will it take if the supply voltage falls to 200 V?
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The input and output voltages of a transformer are 220 V and 44V respectively. Find the current in input circuit if the output current is 2 A.
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What does the unit kilowatt hour measure? Define it.
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Define Kilo watt hour.
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Express watt hour and kilowatt hour in joule.
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What is the energy conversion when an electric current passes through a metallic wire?
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Which cable, one rated 15A and the other rated 5A will be thicker? Give a reason.
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What is electric power? State and define its S.I. unit.
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State three factors on which the heat produced in a metallic wire due to passage of current in it depends.
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An electric current is passed through a metallic wire. The wire gets heated up. Give the reason. Is it possible to melt the wire by passing a heavy current?
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Why is heating coil wound in the form of a helix in electric stove?
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What are the two main systems of wiring commonly used in houses? Which of these systems mentioned by you is better and why?
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Point out two main disadvantages of ‘Tree System’.
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