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Give reason for the following:
Red brown vapours are produced when concentrated sulphuric acid is added to hydrogen bromide.
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Give reasons for the following:
A piece of wood becomes black when concentrated sulphuric acid is poured on it.
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Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
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Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
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Why are alkali metals kept in kerosene oil?
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Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium hydroxide.
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Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc sulphide.
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State one observation for the following:
Concentrated nitric acid is reacted with sulphur.
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State one observation for each of the following :
Lead nitric is heated strongly in a test tube.
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The pH values of three solutions A, B and C are given in the table. Answer the following questions:
| Solution | pH value |
| A | 12 |
| B | 2 |
| C | 7 |
- Which solution will have no effect on litmus solution?
- Which solution will liberate CO2 when reacted with sodium carbonate?
- Which solution will turn red litmus solution blue?
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The pH values of three solutions A, B and C are given in the table. Answer the folloiwng questions:
| Solution | pH value |
| A | 12 |
| B | 2 |
| C | 7 |
Which solution will liberate CO2 when reacted with sodium carbonate?
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Name the particles present in :
Strong electrolyte
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Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Mangenese dioxide and copper (II) oxide. (using concentrated HCl)
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Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Ferrous sulphate solution and ferric sulphate solution. (Using sodium hydroxide solution)
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Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid. (Using lead nitrate solution)
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Complete the following equations :
S + conc.HNO3 →
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Complete the following equations :
C + cons. H2SO4
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Complete the following equations :
3 Cu + dil. HNO3
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Match the alloys given in column I to the uses given in column II :
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Duralumin | A. Electrical fuse |
| (ii) Solder | B. Surgical instruments |
| (iii) Brass | C. Aircraft body |
| (iv) Stainless Steel | D. Decorative articles |
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State differences between the properties of ionic compounds and covalent compounds.
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