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Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

By the first decade of the twentieth century a series of changes affected the pattern of industrialisation in India. As the swadeshi movement gathered momentum, nationalists mobilised people to boycott foreign cloth. Industrial groups organised themselves to protect their collective interests, pressurising the government to increase tariff protection and grant other concessions. From 1906, moreover, the export of Indian yam to China declined since produce from Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese market. So industrialists in India began shifting from yam to cloth production. Cotton piece goods production in India doubled between 1900 and 1912.

Yet, till the First World War, industrial growth was slow. The war created a dramatically new situation. With British mills busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, Manchester imports into India declined. Suddenly, Indian mills had. a vast home market to supply. As the war prolonged, Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs: jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddles and a host of other items. New factories were set up and old ones ran multiple shifts. Many new workers were employed and everyone was made to work longer hours. Over the war years industrial production boomed.

  1. What was the Swadeshi Movement?
  2. Why did the Cotton piece goods production in India double between 1900 to 1912? 
  3. Explain any two events that helped India to regain its market.
[1.2] Nationalism in India
Chapter: [1.2] Nationalism in India
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  1. Two placed (A) and (B) have been market on the given political outline Map of India. Identify them with the help of given information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
    1. The Place where Indian National Congress Session was held in 1927.
    2. The place where Mahatma Gandhi broke Salt law.
  2. On the same outline Map of India locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols.
    1. Indira Gandhi International Airport.
    2. Kakrapara - Atomic Power Station.
    3. Hyderabad - Software Technology Park.
    4. Kandla Sea Port

[1.2] Nationalism in India
Chapter: [1.2] Nationalism in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Examine any two features of Bi-Party system.

[3.4] Political Parties
Chapter: [3.4] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined

There were three important developments that greatly shrank the pre-modem world. Identify the incorrect one from the following options:

[1.1] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter: [1.1] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Who among the following improved the steam engine?

[1.4] The Age of Industrialisation
Chapter: [1.4] The Age of Industrialisation
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Which one of the following is an example of the Ferrous Metal?

[2.5] Minerals and Energy Resources
Chapter: [2.5] Minerals and Energy Resources
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Which one of the following sectors contribute highest in the GDP of India? 

[2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

[2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion (A): Sri Lanka adopted ‘Tamil’ as the official language of the State.

Reason (R): The Govt. of Sri Lanka adopted a series of majoritarian measures.

[3.1] Power-sharing
Chapter: [3.1] Power-sharing
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the Column -A with those in Column -B and choose the correct option:

 

Column -A

(Subjects)

  Column -B
(List)
I. Bank 1. Concurrent List
II. Agriculture 2. Union List
III. Education 3. State List
IV. Computer 4. Residuary Subjects
[3.2] Federalism
Chapter: [3.2] Federalism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which one of the following countries has two party system?

[3.4] Political Parties
Chapter: [3.4] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which type of government is likely to be more acceptable to the people in the world?

[3.5] Outcomes of Democracy
Chapter: [3.5] Outcomes of Democracy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How did the 'small pox' prove as the most powerful weapon of the Spanish conquerors in the mid-sixteenth century? Explain.

[1.1] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter: [1.1] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Concept: undefined >> undefined

"Agriculture and industry move hand in hand," Support the statement with examples.

[2.4] Agriculture
Chapter: [2.4] Agriculture
Concept: undefined >> undefined

"Women face discrimination in various ways in our society." Explain any two ways.

[4] Gender, Religion and Caste
Chapter: [4] Gender, Religion and Caste
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"Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government". Support the statement with arguments.

[3.5] Outcomes of Democracy
Chapter: [3.5] Outcomes of Democracy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Mention any two advantages of the Silk route in the pre-modern trade.

[1.1] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter: [1.1] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State the names and countries of the two hostile groups that turned each other in the First World War. 

[1.2] Nationalism in India
Chapter: [1.2] Nationalism in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the merits of Multi Party System.

[3.4] Political Parties
Chapter: [3.4] Political Parties
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which place in India has an artificial lake to conserve water that dates to the 11th century?

[2.3] Water Resources
Chapter: [2.3] Water Resources
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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