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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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Draw the structure of the following molecule: 

XeF4

Appears in 23 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: P - Block Group 18 Elements >> Concept of Group 18 Elements

Write the equation involved in the following reaction:

Reimer-Tiemann reaction

Appears in 16 question papers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: Chemical Properties of Phenol

How do you convert toluene to benzoic acid?

Appears in 16 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

Define a wavefront.

Appears in 16 question papers
Chapter: [10] Wave Optics
Concept: Introduction of Wave Optics

Define terms: Fuel cell

Appears in 15 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Batteries >> Primary Batteries

Write two important advantages of reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.

Appears in 15 question papers
Chapter: [9] Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Concept: Optical Instruments >> Telescope
Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Propanal and Propanone

Appears in 13 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:

Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction

Appears in 13 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Preparation of Amines

Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis

Appears in 13 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Preparation of Amines

Amino acids show amphoteric behaviour. Why?

Appears in 13 question papers
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Amino Acids

Why are infra-red waves often called heat waves? Explain.

Appears in 13 question papers
Chapter: [8] Electromagnetic Waves
Concept: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Draw the circuit diagram of a full wave rectifier. Explain its working showing its input and output waveforms.

Appears in 13 question papers
Chapter: [14] Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Concept: Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier

Write the cell reaction and calculate the e.m.f of the following cell at 298 K:

Sn(s) | Sn2+ (0.004 M) || H+ (0.020 M) | H2(g) (1 bar) | Pt(s)

(Given: `E_(Sn^(2+)"/"Sn)^° = -0.14` V)

Appears in 12 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Galvanic Cells - Measurement of Electrode Potential

Give reasons:

On the basis of E° values, O2 gas should be liberated at anode but it is Cl2 gas which is liberated in the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl.

Appears in 12 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions >> Measurement of the Conductivity of Ionic Solutions

Give reasons:

Conductivity of CH3COOH decreases on dilution.

Appears in 12 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions >> Measurement of the Conductivity of Ionic Solutions

Define the following term:

Essential amino acids

Appears in 12 question papers
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Amino Acids

Use Gauss' law to derive the expression for the electric field `(vecE)` due to a straight uniformly charged infinite line of charge density λ C/m.

Appears in 12 question papers
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Applications of Gauss' Theorem

What is Lanthanoid contraction?

Appears in 11 question papers
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: F-block Elements >> The Lanthanoids

Write the S.I. unit of mutual inductance.

Appears in 11 question papers
Chapter: [6] Electromagnetic Induction
Concept: Inductance >> Mutual Inductance

A first-order reaction is 50% completed in 40 minutes at 300 K and in 20 minutes at 320 K. Calculate the activation energy of the reaction. (Given : log 2 = 0·3010, log 4 = 0·6021, R = 8·314 JK–1 mol–1)

Appears in 10 question papers
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction
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