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Political Science Set 1 2017-2018 ISC (Commerce) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Political Science [Set 1]
Marks: 80 CISCE
ISC (Commerce)
ISC (Arts)
ISC (Science)

Academic Year: 2017-2018
Date: मार्च 2018
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  • Answer Question 1 (Compulsory) from Part I and five questions from Part II, choosing two questions from Section A, two questions from Section B and one question from either Section A or Section B.

PART I
[20]1 | Answer briefly each of the questions (i) to (x)
[2]1.i

India is described as a federal state with subsidiary unitary features. Identify two of these unitary features.

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Chapter: [1] Forms of Government: Totalitarian and Authoritarian States, and Liberal Democratic State
[2]1.ii

What are the conventions?

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Chapter: [2] Forms of Government: Unitary and Federal States
[2]1.iii

Distinguish between direct and indirect elections.

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Chapter: [3] Forms of Government: Parliamentary and Presidential Forms of Government
[2]1.iv

Answer the question briefly.
Explain the composition of the U. S. Senate.

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Chapter: [9] Indian Constitution the Preamble and Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
[2]1.v

State two legislative powers of the President of India.

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Chapter: [9] Indian Constitution the Preamble and Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
[2]1.vi

What is meant by Judicial Review?

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Chapter: [11] Directive Principles of State Policy
[2]1.vii

What is the purpose of Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution?

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Chapter:
[2]1.viii

Answer the question briefly.
Mention any two words that were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India.

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Chapter:
[2]1.ix

What is meant by regionalism in the context of Indian Democracy?

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Chapter:
[2]1.x

With respect to the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India, what is the significance of the Eleventh Schedule?

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Chapter:
Part II Section - A
[12]2 | Answer any three questions
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[6]2.i

Answer the question briefly.
Explain three differences between parliamentary and presidential forms of government.

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Chapter: [1] Forms of Government: Totalitarian and Authoritarian States, and Liberal Democratic State
[6]2.ii

Explain four features of an Authoritarian State.

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Chapter: [1] Forms of Government: Totalitarian and Authoritarian States, and Liberal Democratic State
[12]3
[6]3.i

Answer the question briefly.

Explain the following kinds of constitutions : 
(i) Written
(ii) Unwritten
(iii) Enacted
(iv) Evolved

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Chapter: [2] Forms of Government: Unitary and Federal States
[6]3.ii

Answer the question briefly.

Is the distinction between a written constitution and an unwritten constitution a real one? Discuss.

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Chapter: [2] Forms of Government: Unitary and Federal States
[12]4
[6]4.i

Answer the question briefly.
What is a political party? Explain four functions of political parties.

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Chapter: [3] Forms of Government: Parliamentary and Presidential Forms of Government
[6]4.ii

Answer the question briefly.
Explain two merits and two demerits of a multi-party system.

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Chapter: [3] Forms of Government: Parliamentary and Presidential Forms of Government
[12]5
[6]5.i

Explain three functions of the Lok Sabha.

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Chapter: [9] Indian Constitution the Preamble and Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
[6]5.ii

Discuss the changing role of the Prime Minister of India in the coalition era. 

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Chapter: [10] Fundamental Rights
[12]6
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[6]6.i

Distinguish between judicial activism and judicial restraint.

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Chapter: [11] Directive Principles of State Policy
[6]6.ii

Critically examine any three powers of the Supreme Court of the United States.

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Chapter: [11] Directive Principles of State Policy
Section B
[12]7 | Answer any two questions.
[6]7.i

Answer the question.
Discuss any three salient features of the Constitution of India.

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Chapter:
[6]7.ii

Explain any three rights conferred under the Right to Freedom of Religion in the Constitution of India. (Articles 25-28).

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Chapter:
[12]8
[6]8.i

Explain the Three-Tier system of Panchayati Raj under the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India.

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Chapter:
[6]8.ii

Discuss three challenges faced by rural local self-government after the passage of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India.

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Chapter:
[12]9
[6]9.i
[3]9.i.i

What is communalism?

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Chapter:
[3]9.i.ii

Discuss the communalism effects on the functioning of Indian democracy.

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Chapter:
[6]9.ii

Discuss the role of caste in Indian politics.

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Chapter:

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