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प्रश्न
Write two uses of neon.
List the uses of neon gas.
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उत्तर
- In neon discharge lamps and signs. These signs are visible from long distances and in mist or fog.
- A mixture of neon and helium is used in certain protective electrical devices, such as voltage stabilizers and current rectifiers.
- Neon is largely used for producing neon lights. Glass tubes filled with neon or a gas combination at low pressure (about 2 mm) light when exposed to an electric discharge. Neon lights are not only attractive to the eye but also effective in penetrating mist and fog. To create different hues of neon lights, adjust the gaseous mixture composition and colour of the tube.
- Neon is also used in television sets, spark plug testers, warning signals, etc.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structure of the following molecule:
XeF4
Account for the following:
Helium is used in diving apparatus.
What happens when: XeF4 reacts with SbF5?
Which noble gas has the lowest boiling point?
Which noble gas is used in filling balloons for meteorological observations?
Complete the equation : XeF2+PF5 →
Write the structures of the following molecule:
XeOF4
Complete the following equations : XeF4 + O2F2→
Draw the structure of the following:
XeO3
Balance the following equation:
\[\ce{XeF6 + H2O -> XeO2F2 + HF}\]
Why has it been difficult to study the chemistry of radon?
How are xenon fluorides XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6 obtained?
Give the formula and describe the structure of a noble gas species which is isostructural with:
\[\ce{ICI^-_4}\]
Give the formula and describe the structure of a noble gas species which is isostructural with:
\[\ce{BrO^-_3}\]
Answer the following.
List the uses of Neon and argon gases.
Write electronic configuration and two uses of neon. (Z = 10)
Complete the given chemical equations:
`2XeF_2 + 2H_2O->`
Complete the following reactions : XeF6 + 3H2O →
Complete the following reactions:
XeF6+2H2O ----->
Draw the structures of the following
XeF6
Write the electronic configuration of the following element:
Krypton (Z = 36)
Draw structures of the following:
XeF4
Draw the structure of XeF4.
Sulfur dioxide reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form _______.
Draw structure and name the shape of bromine trifluoride.
Explain the trend in the following atomic properties of group 16 elements:
Electron gain enthalpy
Which of the following fluorides does not exist?
In which of the following pairs, the two species are isostructural:
Which of the following reactions is an example of redox reaction?
Match the compounds given in Column I with the hybridisation and shape given in Column II and mark the correct option.
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) XeF6 | (1) sp3d3 – distorted octahedral |
| (B) XeO3 | (2) sp3d2 – square planar |
| (C) XeOF4 | (3) sp3 – pyramidal |
| (D) XeF4 | (4) sp3d2 – square pyramidal |
Substance having the lowest boiling point ______.
On partial hydrolysis, XeF6 gives ______.
The atomic radii of Zr and Hf are almost identical. This is because of
Noble gases are named because of their inertness towards reactivity. Identify an incorrect statement about them.
Match List - I with List - II:
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (Species) | (Number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom) |
||
| (A) | XeF2 | (i) | 0 |
| (B) | XeO2F2 | (ii) | 1 |
| (C) | XeO3F2 | (iii) | 2 |
| (D) | XeF4 | (iv) | 3 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which one of the following reactions of xenon compounds is not feasible?
\[\ce{XeF6 + H2O ->[Partial][Hydrolysis] \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
\[\ce{XeF4 + H2O - \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Discuss the trends in electronegativity and atomic radii for elements of group 16 17, 18.
The element expected to form the largest ion to achieve the nearest noble gas configuration is:
