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प्रश्न
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
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उत्तर
Marginal propensity to consume expresses the propensity to consume in proportionate terms. It refers to the ratio of change in the consumption expenditure to the change in the disposable income. Algebraically, MPC = `(DeltaC)/(DeltaY)`.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.
State components of aggregate demand.
What is meant by inflationary gap?
Aggregate demand can be increased by ______
Define aggregate supply?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Explain the concept of deflationary gap.
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Depreciation
State whether the following statements are True or False with reason:
Income earned from foreign investment is considered for aggregate demand.
What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Explain the concept of deficient demand with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Discuss one physical and one monetary measure to correct it.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______
How is it determined by using Saving and Investment approach?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
Which of the following statement is true?
It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.
The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
