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प्रश्न
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
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उत्तर
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | c) | Government Investment |
| 3) | Consumption | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 4) | A.P.C. | e) | C/Y |
| 5) | Investment | f) | Addition to stock of capital |
Explanations:
1) Aggregate supply is defined as the minimum amount of sales receipts which an entrepreneur expects to receive from his sales proceedings to continue production at a given point of employment.
2) Autonomous investment is that investment which is independent of profit as a motive i.e. which is made without an aim of maximising the returns. Government investments on transportation, communication, defence which are aimed at public welfare are some examples of such an investment.
3) J.M.Keynes was the first economist who propounded the ‘Psychological Law of Consumption’, in which he explained the relationship between consumption and income.
4) Average propensity to consume is the consumption per unit income. It shows the ratio of consumption expenditure to the level of income. Algebraically,
`APC = C/Y`
5) Investment is defined as the addition made to the physical stock of the capital of a country. The physical stock of the capital may include land, building, machinery, tools, inventories etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.
State components of aggregate demand.
Explain how government spending can be helpful in removing deficient demand.
Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?
Aggregate demand can be increased by ______
Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
What is a ‘consumption function’?
Discuss the situation when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at full employment income level.
What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?
State whether the following statements are True or False with reason:
Income earned from foreign investment is considered for aggregate demand.
What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:
Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
Which of the following are the definitions of money supply in India?
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
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The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in a situation of full employment, what will be its impact on the economy?
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
