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प्रश्न
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Explain aggregate demand.
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उत्तर
Aggregate demand: Aggregate demand implies the total demand of final goods and services by various individuals in all the sectors in an economy. It expresses the total demand in terms of money. In this manner, it can be defined as the actual aggregate expenditure incurred by all the people in an economy on different goods and services.
AD = C + I + G + (X – M)
Where,
Demand by households - Private consumption expenditure (C)
Demand by firms - Private investment expenditure (I)
Demand by government - Government expenditure (G)
Demand by foreign sector- Net exports (X – M)
Where, X is exports and M is imports.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
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State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
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explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
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What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?
Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.
Write explanatory answer:
What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three)
Aggregate demand depand only on the consumption expenture.
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Depreciation
State whether the following statements are True or False with reason:
Income earned from foreign investment is considered for aggregate demand.
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Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Explain the concept of deficient demand with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Discuss one physical and one monetary measure to correct it.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:
Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
Which of the following are the definitions of money supply in India?
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.
The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:
“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
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Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
