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प्रश्न
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Explain aggregate demand.
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उत्तर
Aggregate demand: Aggregate demand implies the total demand of final goods and services by various individuals in all the sectors in an economy. It expresses the total demand in terms of money. In this manner, it can be defined as the actual aggregate expenditure incurred by all the people in an economy on different goods and services.
AD = C + I + G + (X – M)
Where,
Demand by households - Private consumption expenditure (C)
Demand by firms - Private investment expenditure (I)
Demand by government - Government expenditure (G)
Demand by foreign sector- Net exports (X – M)
Where, X is exports and M is imports.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.
What is meant by aggregate demand?
State components of aggregate demand.
What is meant by inflationary gap?
State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
Define aggregate supply?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Explain the concept of deflationary gap.
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap
Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.
What is a ‘consumption function’?
Explain the subjective factors which determine consumption function.
Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Write Short note on:
Average Propensity to Consume
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
Keynes theory is associated with ______
The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
