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प्रश्न
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Explain aggregate demand.
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उत्तर
Aggregate demand: Aggregate demand implies the total demand of final goods and services by various individuals in all the sectors in an economy. It expresses the total demand in terms of money. In this manner, it can be defined as the actual aggregate expenditure incurred by all the people in an economy on different goods and services.
AD = C + I + G + (X – M)
Where,
Demand by households - Private consumption expenditure (C)
Demand by firms - Private investment expenditure (I)
Demand by government - Government expenditure (G)
Demand by foreign sector- Net exports (X – M)
Where, X is exports and M is imports.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
What is aggregate supply?
Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
State components of aggregate demand.
Explain how government spending can be helpful in removing deficient demand.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?
State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
Aggregate demand can be increased by ______
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.
Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
What is a ‘consumption function’?
Explain the subjective factors which determine consumption function.
Discuss the situation when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at full employment income level.
Write explanatory answer:
What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Depreciation
How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when the price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Write Short note on:
Average Propensity to Consume
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:
Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
How is it determined by using Saving and Investment approach?
In case of an under-employment equilibrium, which of the following alternatives is not true?
Which of the following are the definitions of money supply in India?
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
