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प्रश्न
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Explain aggregate demand.
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उत्तर
Aggregate demand: Aggregate demand implies the total demand of final goods and services by various individuals in all the sectors in an economy. It expresses the total demand in terms of money. In this manner, it can be defined as the actual aggregate expenditure incurred by all the people in an economy on different goods and services.
AD = C + I + G + (X – M)
Where,
Demand by households - Private consumption expenditure (C)
Demand by firms - Private investment expenditure (I)
Demand by government - Government expenditure (G)
Demand by foreign sector- Net exports (X – M)
Where, X is exports and M is imports.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.
State components of aggregate demand.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
What is meant by inflationary gap?
Aggregate demand can be increased by ______
Define aggregate supply?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap
What is a ‘consumption function’?
Discuss the situation when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at full employment income level.
Write explanatory answer:
What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three)
Aggregate demand depand only on the consumption expenture.
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Depreciation
State whether the following statements are True or False with reason:
Income earned from foreign investment is considered for aggregate demand.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
Keynes theory is associated with ______
The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
Which of the following statement is true?
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in a situation of full employment, what will be its impact on the economy?
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
