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प्रश्न
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Explain aggregate demand.
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उत्तर
Aggregate demand: Aggregate demand implies the total demand of final goods and services by various individuals in all the sectors in an economy. It expresses the total demand in terms of money. In this manner, it can be defined as the actual aggregate expenditure incurred by all the people in an economy on different goods and services.
AD = C + I + G + (X – M)
Where,
Demand by households - Private consumption expenditure (C)
Demand by firms - Private investment expenditure (I)
Demand by government - Government expenditure (G)
Demand by foreign sector- Net exports (X – M)
Where, X is exports and M is imports.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
State components of aggregate demand.
Explain how government spending can be helpful in removing deficient demand.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
What is a ‘consumption function’?
Explain the subjective factors which determine consumption function.
Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?
Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.
Write explanatory answer:
What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Write Short note on:
Average Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:
Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.
What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
Keynes theory is associated with ______
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
Which of the following statement is true?
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
