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प्रश्न
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Explain the term aggregate supply function.
Explain aggregate supply.
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उत्तर १
Aggregate supply refers to the aggregate production planned by all the producers during an accounting year. In other words, aggregate supply indicates the total amount of goods and services produced within an economy at a given general (or overall) price level during an accounting period. The aggregate supply function is represented as follows.
`"AS" = f (barN, barL, barK, barT)`
where,
AS = Aggregate supply
N = Natural resources
L = Labour
K = Stock of capital
T = State of technology
उत्तर २
The Aggregate Supply Function (ASF) is a schedule that presents the different amounts of income that all entrepreneurs in an economy need to obtain from selling output at different levels of employment.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
What is aggregate supply?
Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.
State components of aggregate demand.
Explain how government spending can be helpful in removing deficient demand.
Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?
What is meant by inflationary gap?
State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
Aggregate demand can be increased by ______
Define aggregate supply?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
What is a ‘consumption function’?
What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?
What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
Distinguish between:
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
How is it determined by using Saving and Investment approach?
In case of an under-employment equilibrium, which of the following alternatives is not true?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
Which of the following statement is true?
It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
