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प्रश्न
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
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उत्तर
Aggregate demand or Aggregate Demand Function (ADF) is a positive function of the level of employment and output as, when the level of employment and output increases, it results in an increase in the income of workers. This increase in income leads to an increase in expenditure of workers and thereby increases the aggregate demand.
Aggregate demand function or aggregate demand can be written as AD = f(N) where,
AD is Aggregate Demand
N is employment and output
f represents the functional relationship between the aggregate demand and the level of output and employment.
The following diagram depicts the positive relationship between aggregate demand, employment and output.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
What is aggregate supply?
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.
What is meant by aggregate demand?
State components of aggregate demand.
Explain how government spending can be helpful in removing deficient demand.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
What is meant by inflationary gap?
Explain the concept of deflationary gap.
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.
Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.
Write explanatory answer:
What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.
State whether the following statements are True or False with reason:
Income earned from foreign investment is considered for aggregate demand.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Write Short note on:
Average Propensity to Consume
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Explain the concept of deficient demand with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Discuss one physical and one monetary measure to correct it.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
Keynes theory is associated with ______
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
