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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Explain the Following Concepts Or Give Definitions. Depreciation

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प्रश्न

 Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Depreciation  

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उत्तर

 Depreciation can be described as the reduction in the value of fixed assets in use due to factors such as normal wear and tear, passage of time, technological changes, deterioration due to natural forces such as rain, weather etc.

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2009-2010 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State the determinants of aggregate demand.


What is aggregate supply?


Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.


Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.


State components of aggregate demand.


Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.


Aggregate demand can be increased by ______


Define aggregate supply?


Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.


Explain the concept of deflationary gap.


Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.

 


Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap


explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?


Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.


Discuss the situation when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at full employment income level.


What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?


Write explanatory answer:

What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.


How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when the price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________. 


Match the following Group:

Group A Group B
1) Aggregate Supply a) Expected receipts
2) Autonomous Investment b) Lord J. M. Keynes
3) Consumption  c) Government Investment
4) A.P.C. d) ΔC/ΔY
5) Investment  e) C/Y
    f) Addition to stock of capital
    g) Destruction of utility

State whether the following statement is true or false.

The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.


Define or Explain the following concept:

Aggregate Demand


Write Short note on:

Marginal Propensity to Consume


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.


Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.


Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.


Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.


What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.


Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories


On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?


The main component of aggregate demand is ______ 


On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?


The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______ 


How is it determined by using Saving and Investment approach?


In case of an under-employment equilibrium, which of the following alternatives is not true?


Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:

Column A Column B
(1) Y = AD (a) Level of output at full employment
(2) Forward Multiplier (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income
(3) Paradox of Thrift (c) People save less or same as before
(4) Multiplier (k) < 1  (d) 0 < MPC < 1

When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______   


A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______


Which of the following statement is true?


It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.


If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:


The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______


The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______. 


When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:


“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.

Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment. 


With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.


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