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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Explain the Following Concepts Or Give Definitions. Depreciation

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प्रश्न

 Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Depreciation  

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उत्तर

 Depreciation can be described as the reduction in the value of fixed assets in use due to factors such as normal wear and tear, passage of time, technological changes, deterioration due to natural forces such as rain, weather etc.

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2009-2010 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State the determinants of aggregate demand.


What is aggregate supply?


Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.


Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.


Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.


What is meant by aggregate demand?


Explain how government spending can be helpful in removing deficient demand.


Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.


What is meant by inflationary gap?


State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.


Aggregate demand can be increased by ______


Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.


Explain the concept of deflationary gap.


Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap


Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap


What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?


Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three) 

Aggregate demand  depand only on the consumption expenture. 


What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________. 


Match the following Group:

Group A Group B
1) Aggregate Supply a) Expected receipts
2) Autonomous Investment b) Lord J. M. Keynes
3) Consumption  c) Government Investment
4) A.P.C. d) ΔC/ΔY
5) Investment  e) C/Y
    f) Addition to stock of capital
    g) Destruction of utility

State whether the following statement is true or false.

The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.


Define or Explain the following concept:

Aggregate Demand


Distinguish between:

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply


Write Short note on:

Average Propensity to Consume


Write Short note on:

Marginal Propensity to Consume


Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.


Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.


Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.


Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:

Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.


What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.


On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?


On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?


The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______ 


What is meant by Equilibrium income?


In case of an under-employment equilibrium, which of the following alternatives is not true?


A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______


Which of the following statement is true?


It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.


What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?


The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______


The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______. 


Aggregate demand can be increased by:


“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”

Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment. 


“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.

Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment. 


Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?


If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in a situation of full employment, what will be its impact on the economy?


With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.


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