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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Explain the Following Concepts Or Give Definitions. Depreciation

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प्रश्न

 Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Depreciation  

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उत्तर

 Depreciation can be described as the reduction in the value of fixed assets in use due to factors such as normal wear and tear, passage of time, technological changes, deterioration due to natural forces such as rain, weather etc.

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2009-2010 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State the determinants of aggregate demand.


What is aggregate supply?


Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.


State components of aggregate demand.


What is meant by inflationary gap?


Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.


Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.

 


Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap


Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.


Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap


What is a ‘consumption function’?


Discuss the situation when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at full employment income level.


What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?


Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.


Write explanatory answer:

What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.


What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________. 


Define or Explain the following concept:

Aggregate Demand


Define or Explain the following concept:

Aggregate Supply


Distinguish between:

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply


Write Short note on:

Marginal Propensity to Consume


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.


Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.


Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.


Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.


What is meant by the “Effective Demand Principle” in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.


On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?


The main component of aggregate demand is ______ 


On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?


In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.


An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______ 


Keynes theory is associated with ______ 


Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:

Column A Column B
(1) Y = AD (a) Level of output at full employment
(2) Forward Multiplier (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income
(3) Paradox of Thrift (c) People save less or same as before
(4) Multiplier (k) < 1  (d) 0 < MPC < 1

Which of the following statement is true?


It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.


If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:


The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______


When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:


With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.


If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in a situation of full employment, what will be its impact on the economy?


With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.


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