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Give Reason Or Explain. Aggregate Demand is a Positive Function of the Level of Employment and Output. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Give reason or explain.

Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Aggregate demand or Aggregate Demand Function (ADF) is a positive function of the level of employment and output as, when the level of employment and output increases, it results in an increase in the income of workers. This increase in income leads to an increase in expenditure of workers and thereby increases the aggregate demand.
Aggregate demand function or aggregate demand  can be written as AD = f(N) where,

AD is Aggregate Demand
N is employment and output
f represents the functional relationship between the aggregate demand and the level of output and employment.

The following diagram depicts the positive relationship between aggregate demand, employment and output.

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अध्याय 10: Determinants of Aggregates - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ९४]

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मायकल वाझ Economics [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 10 Determinants of Aggregates
Exercise 2 | Q 2.4 | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium


Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.


What is meant by aggregate demand?


State components of aggregate demand.


Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?


State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.


Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap


Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap


What is a ‘consumption function’?


Explain the subjective factors which determine consumption function.


Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.


What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?


Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three) 

Aggregate demand  depand only on the consumption expenture. 


 Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Depreciation  


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________. 


Define or Explain the following concept:

Aggregate Demand


Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.


Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.


Explain the concept of deficient demand with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Discuss one physical and one monetary measure to correct it.


Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.


Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:

Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.


Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.


Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories


The main component of aggregate demand is ______ 


On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?


In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.


Keynes theory is associated with ______ 


The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______ 


Aggregate supply is equal to ______.


In case of an under-employment equilibrium, which of the following alternatives is not true?


Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:

Column A Column B
(1) Y = AD (a) Level of output at full employment
(2) Forward Multiplier (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income
(3) Paradox of Thrift (c) People save less or same as before
(4) Multiplier (k) < 1  (d) 0 < MPC < 1

Which of the following are the definitions of money supply in India?


When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______   


A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______


What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?


The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______


The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______. 


Aggregate demand can be increased by:


When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:


If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.


With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.


If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply in a situation of full employment, what will be its impact on the economy?


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