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प्रश्न
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
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उत्तर
Aggregate demand or Aggregate Demand Function (ADF) is a positive function of the level of employment and output as, when the level of employment and output increases, it results in an increase in the income of workers. This increase in income leads to an increase in expenditure of workers and thereby increases the aggregate demand.
Aggregate demand function or aggregate demand can be written as AD = f(N) where,
AD is Aggregate Demand
N is employment and output
f represents the functional relationship between the aggregate demand and the level of output and employment.
The following diagram depicts the positive relationship between aggregate demand, employment and output.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
What is meant by aggregate demand?
State components of aggregate demand.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?
State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
Define aggregate supply?
Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
Explain the subjective factors which determine consumption function.
Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Discuss the situation when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at full employment income level.
What are the determinants of Aggregate demand?
What is ‘effective demand’? How will you derive the autonomous expenditure multiplier when price of final goods and the rate of interest are given?
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Write Short note on:
Average Propensity to Consume
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:
Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
On which concept does classical viewpoint depend?
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:
“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
