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प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
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उत्तर
The following are the determinants of aggregate demand:
- Consumption expenditure (C): Consumption expenditure refers to the total expenditure incurred by all the households in an economy on different types of final goods and services in order to satisfy their wants.
- Investment expenditure (I): Private investment expenditure refers to the planned (ex-ante) total expenditure incurred by all the private investors on the creation of capital goods such as expenditure incurred on new machinery, tools, buildings, raw materials etc.
- Government expenditure (G): Government expenditure refers to the total planned expenditure incurred by the government on consumption and investment purposes to enhance the welfare of the society and to achieve higher economic growth rates.
- Net exports (X – M): Net exports of a country refers to the difference between the demand for domestically produced goods and services by the rest of the world (exports) and the demand for goods and services produced abroad by the residents of that country.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is aggregate supply?
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
Explain the concept of ‘deficient demand’ in macroeconomics.
State components of aggregate demand.
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
What is meant by inflationary gap?
State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
Define aggregate supply?
Explain the concept of deflationary gap.
Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
Explain the subjective factors which determine consumption function.
Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three)
Aggregate demand depand only on the consumption expenture.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
Distinguish between:
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Positive net earnings from foreign transactions add to aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Answer in detail.
What is Aggregate Supply? Explain the determinants of Aggregate Supply.
Answer in detail.
Explain the equilibrium between Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations:
Aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
Choose the correct from given options
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
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The main component of aggregate demand is ______
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings have reduced the ______ in the economy.
What is the circumstance when aggregate output is determined solely by the level of aggregate demand called?
If TR is 1,00,000₹ when ₹20,000 units are sold, then AR is equal to:
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“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
