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प्रश्न
Which type of occupations gives a boost to the development of a country’s economy?
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उत्तर
- Economic development occurs when the national income and per capita income of the country rise. The rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is due to the increasing economic activities. But a boost in the national income would be with the improvement of the secondary and tertiary sector.
- The history of all the developed countries shows that their development is by the improvement of both the secondary and the tertiary sector.
- The primary sector will contribute to the development of the country only in the initial stages. Only with the transition to the secondary sectors like manufacturing and the service sector can the economy achieve growth.
- To achieve economic development, the economy would have to provide basic necessities to the people and improve their standard of living.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Brazil’s economy is also of ---------------- type like that of India.
Between India and Brazil, whose per capita income is less?
Draw a suitable Line graph with the help of the following statistical information and answer the following questions.
| Number of international tourists (in lakhs) | |||||
| International tourists (in lakhs) |
1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
| Brazil | 20 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 50 |
| India | 20 | 21 | 30 | 50 | 140 |
- In which year is the number of tourists maximum in India?
- In the year 2000, how many tourists visited Brazil?
- In which year do India and Brazil have the same number of international tourists?
B) Read the following graph and answer the questions :
i) In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector higher ?
ii) In India, most people are engaged in which occupational sector?
iii) Which country has only 10% of the population engaged in primary sector?
iv) How much does tertiary sector contribute to the national income of India?
v) Which sector contributes the least in the Brazilian national income?
vi) What is the percentage of people engaged in the secondary sector in Brazil?
The economy of Brazil is mainly dependent on the ______ activities there.
Read the following graph and answer the questions:
Gross National Incomes (GNI) from 1960 to 2016 (in million US $)
- Which country’s national income was highest in 2016 and was it how much?
- Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher national income in 1980?
- Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher income in 2016?
- Tell the difference between the GNP of Brazil and India in 2016.
- Calculate the difference between the national incomes of developed and developing countries in 2016.
With the help of the pie chart given in the fig., tell what the contribution of secondary activities is to Brazil’s GDP?
Give geographical reasons for the following:
There are limitations on mining in the interior parts of Brazil.
India and Brazil are progressing in the fields of ______ education and industry.
A table regarding the ownership of various sectors in both the countries is given. Like Brazil, fill the details regarding India and complete the table.
| Sr. No. | India | Sector | Brazil |
| 1. | -- | Banking | Private and public both |
| 2. | -- | Railways | Private and public both |
| 3. | -- | Airways | Private and public both |
| 4. | -- | Electricity production | Largely public |
| 5. | -- | Iron and Steel Industry | Largely public |
| 6. | -- | Health | Private and public both |
| 7. | -- | Education | Largely public, little private |
| 8. | -- | Telecommunications | Private and public both |
On the basis of the information about the ownership of various sectors in both the countries given in the table, can you infer about the type of these economies?
