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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following statements are correct? (i) CaFX2+HX2SOX4⟶CaSOX4+2HF (ii) 2HI+HX2SOX4⟶IX2+SOX2+2HX2O (iii) Cu+2HX2SOX4⟶CuSOX4+SOX2+2HX2O (iv) Nacl+HX2SOX4⟶NaHSOX4+HCl - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) \[\ce{CaF2 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2HF}\]

(ii) \[\ce{2HI + H2SO4 -> I2 + SO2 + 2H2O}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Cu + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Nacl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]

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उत्तर

(ii) \[\ce{2HI + H2SO4 -> I2 + SO2 + 2H2O}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Cu + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O}\]

Explanation:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{\underset{-2}{O}}\phantom{......}\\
||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{\overset{-1}{HO} - S - \overset{-1}{O} - OH}\\
||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{\overset{-2}{O}}\phantom{.....}\\
\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{O}\phantom{.......}\ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{.}||\phantom{........}||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{HO - S - O - O - S - OH}\\
\phantom{.}||\phantom{........}||\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{O}\phantom{........}\ce{O}\phantom{.....}
\end{array}\]

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अध्याय 7: The p-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ९६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 The p-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 36 | पृष्ठ ९६

संबंधित प्रश्न

a. Explain the trends in the following properties with reference to group 16:

1 Atomic radii and ionic radii

2 Density

3 ionisation enthalpy

4 Electronegativity

b. In the electolysis of AgNO3 solution 0.7g of Ag is deposited after a certain period of time. Calulate the quantity of electricity required in coulomb. (Molar mass of Ag is 107.9g mol-1)

 


Account for the following : There is large difference between the melting and boiling points of oxygen and sulphur.


Write the order of thermal stability of the hydrides of Group 16 elements.


Why is H2O a liquid and H2S a gas?


Why does NH3 form hydrogen bond but PH3 does not?


The HNH angle value is higher than HPH, HAsH and HSbH angles. Why? [Hint: Can be explained on the basis of sp3 hybridisation in NH3 and only s−p bonding between hydrogen and other elements of the group].


Why are halogens strong oxidising agents?


Explain why inspite of nearly the same electronegativity, oxygen forms hydrogen bonding while chlorine does not.


Give a reason for the following:

Fluorine gives only one oxide but chlorine gives a series of oxides.


The formation of \[\ce{O^+_2[PtF6]^-}\] is the basis for the formation of first xenon compound. This is because ____________.


Which of the following statement is incorrect?


Match the items of Columns I and II and mark the correct option.

Column I Column II
(A) \[\ce{H2SO4}\] (1) Highest electron gain enthalpy
(B) \[\ce{CCl3NO2}\] (2) Chalcogen
(C) \[\ce{Cl2}\] (3) Tear gas
(D) Sulphur (4) Storage batteries

Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is less than that of Flourine but greater than Nitrogen.

Reason (R): Ionisation enthalpies of the elements follow the order Nitrogen > Oxygen > Fluorine.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Strong reducing behaviour of \[\ce{H3PO2}\] is due to ______.


The correct order of ΔiHs among the following elements is


Which of the following compound is a peroxide?


These are physical properties of an elements.

  1. Sublimation enthalpy
  2. Ionisation enthalpy
  3. Hydration enthalpy
  4. Electron gain enthalpy

The total number of above properties that affect the reduction potential is ______. (Integer answer)


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