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प्रश्न
Which of the carbon atoms present in the molecule given below are asymmetric?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{HO}\phantom{.....}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{.....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}//\phantom{.}\\
\ce{\overset{a}{C} - \overset{b}{C} - \overset{c}{C} - \overset{d}{C}}\\
\phantom{..}//\phantom{.....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\end{array}\]
विकल्प
a, b, c, d
b, c
a, d
a, b, c
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उत्तर
b, c
Explanation:
Carbon has four valencies. If a carbon atom satisfies all of its four valencies with four different groups then it is termed asymmetric/chiral carbon. In the given compound, b and c carbon are bonded to four different groups, so these are asymmetric.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structure of the major monohalo product in the following reaction:

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(CH3)3CCH2CH(Br)C6H5
Draw the structure of major monohalo product in each of the following reactions :

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(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
(d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
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\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - Br}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]?
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\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
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Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3}\]
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\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\ce{Br}\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{................}|\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3CHCH2CHCHCH2CH3}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\] is ______.
IUPAC name of
is ______.
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