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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Which is optically denser: water or air? Give reason

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प्रश्न

Which is optically denser: water or air? Give reason

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उत्तर

Denser medium are those in which speed of light gets reduced when light travels through that medium.
when light travels through water or glass it's speed get reduced hence they are optically denser medium.

WATER is optically DENSER as the speed of light is less in water than in air.
2.25 × 108 ms-1   <   3 × 108 ms-1
speed of light in Water < speed of light in Air.

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अध्याय 5: Light Energy - Short/long Answer Question [पृष्ठ ९९]

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एस.एस. शोम Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Light Energy
Short/long Answer Question | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ९९

संबंधित प्रश्न

The path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism is shown below:

In this diagram, the angle of prism, angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of deviation, respectively, have been represented by:

(A) O, Y, Z and N,

(B) P, Y, M and Z,

(C) O, X, M and Z,

(D) P, X, Z and N.


Define the term dispersion of white light.


In the formation of spectrum of white light by a prism:

  1. which colour is deviated least?
  2. which colour is deviated most?

In an experiment to trace the path of a ray of light through a triangular glass prism, a student would observe that the emergent ray

(a) is parallel to the incident ray.

(b) is along the same direction of incident ray.

(c) gets deviated and bends towards the thinner part of the prism.

(d) gets deviated and bends towards the thicker part (base) of the prism.


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State two properties of ultraviolet radiation which differ from visible light.


Sunlight entering through a narrow aperture falls on a prism. Draw a neat labelled ray diagram to show the formation of the spectrum on a screen. Name the colour obtained nearer the base of the prism.


The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called _______.


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A ray of light is incident at 45° on an equilateral prism in the diagram below.

  1. Name the phenomenon exhibited by the ray of light when it enters and emerges out of the prism.
  2. State the cause of the above phenomenon mentioned by you.

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