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When a Current Passes Through a Resistor, Its Temperature Increases. is It an Adiabatic Process?

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प्रश्न

When a current passes through a resistor, its temperature increases. Is it an adiabatic process?

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उत्तर

No, the rise in the temperature of a resistor on passing  current through it is not an adiabatic process. In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange between the system and the surroundings. Here, some part of Joule's heat developed inside the resistor increases the temperature of the resistor and the remaining part is dissipated in the surroundings. Thus, the given process cannot be adiabatic.

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अध्याय 33: Thermal and Chemical Effects of Current - Short Answers [पृष्ठ २१७]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 33 Thermal and Chemical Effects of Current
Short Answers | Q 3 | पृष्ठ २१७

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