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What is interference?

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प्रश्न

What is interference?

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उत्तर

Interference of light is defined as the modification in the intensity of light (larger at some places and smaller at some places) produced by the superposition of two or more light waves.

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अध्याय 7: Wave Optics - Long Answer

संबंधित प्रश्न

A long narrow horizontal slit is paced 1 mm above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m away from the slit. Find the fringe-width if the light used has a wavelength of 700 nm.


A long narrow horizontal slit is paced 1 mm above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m away from the slit. If the mirror reflects only 64% of the light energy falling on it, what will be the ratio of the maximum to the minimum intensity in the interference pattern observed on the screen?


The intensity at the central maximum (O) in a Young’s double slit experimental set-up shown in the figure is IO. If the distance OP equals one-third of the fringe width of the pattern, show that the intensity at point P, would equal `(I_0)/4`.


In Young’s double slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0.5 mm and screen is placed 1.0 m away  from the slit. It is found that the 5th bright fringe is at a distance of 4.13 mm from the 2nd dark fringe.  Find the wavelength of light used.  


Answer in brief:

Explain what is the optical path length. How is it different from actual path length?


Describe Young's double-slit interference experiment and derive conditions for occurrence of dark and bright fringes on the screen. Define fringe width and derive a formula for it.


What are the two methods for obtaining coherent sources in the laboratory?


What is intensity (or) amplitude division?


How do source and images behave as coherent sources?


What is a bandwidth of interference pattern?


Two independent monochromatic sources cannot act as coherent sources, why?


A metal rod has length, cross-sectional area and Young's modulus as L, A and Y, respectively. If the elongation in the rod produced is l, then work done is proportional to ______.


Band width for red light of wavelength 6600 Å is 0.42 mm. If red Light is replaced by blue light of wavelength 4400 Å, then the change m bandwidth will be ____________.


The distance between the first and ninth bright fringes formed in a biprism experiment is ______.

(`lambda` = 6000 A, D = 1.0 m, d = 1.2 mm)


In Young's experiment for the interference of light, the separation between the silts is d and the distance of the screen from the slits is D. If D is increased by 0.6% and d is decreased by 0.2%, then for the light of a given wavelength, which one of the following is true?

"The fringe width  ____________."


In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 2 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern?


In Young's double slit experiment fifth dark fringe is formed opposite to one of the slits. If D is the distance between the slits and the screen and d is the separation between the slits, then the wavelength of light used is ______.


`phi  "and"  phi_2  (phi_1 > phi_2)` are the work functions of metals A and B. When light of same wavelength is incident on A and B, the fastest emitted electrons from A are ____________ those emitted from B.


In biprism experiment, if the 5th bright band with wavelength 'λ1' coincides with the 6th dark band with wavelength 'λ2' then the ratio `(lambda_2/lambda_1)` is ______ 


In the biprism experiment, the fringe width is 0.4 mm. What is the distance between the 4th dark band and the 6th bright band on the same side? 


The graph shows the variation of fringe width (β) versus distance of the screen from the plane of the slits (D) in Young's double-slit experiment Keeping other parameters the same. The wavelength of light used can be calculated as d = distance between the slits ______ 

 


Young's double slit experiment is performed in water, instead of air, then fringe width ______.


In Young's double-slit experiment, the distance between the slits is 3 mm and the slits are 2 m away from the screen. Two interference patterns can be obtained on the screen due to light of wavelength 480 nm and 600 run respectively. The separation on the screen between the 5th order bright fringes on the two interference patterns is ______


If we have two coherent sources S1 and S2 vibrating in phase, then for an arbitrary point P constructive interference is observed whenever the path difference is ______.


How will the interference pattern of Young's double slit change if one of the two slits is covered by a paper which transmits only half of the light intensity?


Interference fringes are produced on a screen by using two light sources of intensities I and 9I. The phase difference between the beams is `pi/2` at point P and π at point Q on the screen. The difference between the resultant intensities at point P and Q is ______.


Describe Young's double-slit interference experiment.


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