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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is interference?

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प्रश्न

What is interference?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Interference of light is defined as the modification in the intensity of light (larger at some places and smaller at some places) produced by the superposition of two or more light waves.

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पाठ 7: Wave Optics - Long Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A narrow slit S transmitting light of wavelength λ is placed a distance d above a large plane mirror, as shown in the following figure. The light coming directly from the slit and that coming after the reflection interfere at a screen ∑ placed at a distance D from the slit. (a) What will be the intensity at a point just above the mirror, i.e. just above O? (b) At what distance from O does the first maximum occur?


Answer the following question.
Describe any two characteristic features which distinguish between interference and diffraction phenomena. Derive the expression for the intensity at a point of the interference pattern in Young's double-slit experiment.


Answer in brief:

In Young's double-slit experiment what will we observe on the screen when white light is incident on the slits but one slit is covered with a red filter and the other with a violet filter? Give reasons for your answer.


What are the two methods for obtaining coherent sources in the laboratory?


The intensity of the light coming from one of the slits in Young's experiment is twice the intensity of the light coming from the other slit. What will be the approximate ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark fringes in the resulting interference pattern?


What is phase of a wave?


What is intensity (or) amplitude division?


How do source and images behave as coherent sources?


Explain Young’s double-slit experimental setup and obtain the equation for path difference.


Obtain the equation for bandwidth in Young’s double slit experiment.


In Young’s double-slit experiment, 62 fringes are seen in the visible region for sodium light of wavelength 5893 Å. If violet light of wavelength 4359 Å is used in place of sodium light, then what is the number of fringes seen?


A graph is plotted between the fringe-width Z and the distance D between the slit and eye-piece, keeping other adjustment same. The correct graph is

A.
B.
C.
D.

A thin transparent sheet is placed in front of a slit in Young's double slit experiment. The fringe width will ____________.


In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 2 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern?


A thin mica sheet of thickness 4 x 10-6 m and refractive index 1.5 is introduced in the path of the first wave. The wavelength of the wave used is 5000 A. The central bright maximum will shift ______.


In Young's double slit experiment with a source of light of wavelength 5860 Å, the first maxima will occur when ____________.


In a biprism experiment, red light of wavelength 6500 Å was used. It was then replaced by green light of wavelength 5200 Å. The value of n for which (n + 1)th green bright band would coincide with nth red bright band for the same setting is ______.


If the two slits in Young's double slit experiment have width ratio 9 : 1, the ratio of maximum to minimum intensity in the interference pattern is ______.


In a biprism experiment, the slit separation is 1 mm. Using monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 Å, an interference pattern is obtained on the screen. Where should the screen be moved? so that the change in fringe width is 12.5 x 105 m? 


In the biprism experiment, the fringe width is 0.4 mm. What is the distance between the 4th dark band and the 6th bright band on the same side? 


The graph shows the variation of fringe width (β) versus distance of the screen from the plane of the slits (D) in Young's double-slit experiment Keeping other parameters the same. The wavelength of light used can be calculated as d = distance between the slits ______ 

 


A beam of electrons is used in Young's double-slit experiment. If the speed of electrons is increased then the fringe width will ______.


How will the interference pattern of Young's double slit change if one of the two slits is covered by a paper which transmits only half of the light intensity?


The path difference between two interference light waves meeting at a point on the screen is `(87/2)lambda`. The band obtained at that point is ______.


A ray of light AO in a vacuum is incident on a glass slab at an angle of 60° and refracted at an angle of 30° along OB as shown in the figure. The optical path length of the light ray from A to B is ______.


With a neat labelled ray diagram explain the use of Fresnel's biprism to obtain two coherent sources.


In a biprism experiment, fifth dark fringe is obtained at a point. A thin transparent film of refractive index ‘μ’ is placed in one of the interfering paths. Now 7th bright fringe is obtained at the same point. If ‘A’ is the wavelength of light used, the thickness of film is equal to ______.


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