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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is interference?

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प्रश्न

What is interference?

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उत्तर

Interference of light is defined as the modification in the intensity of light (larger at some places and smaller at some places) produced by the superposition of two or more light waves.

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पाठ 7: Wave Optics - Long Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State any one difference between interference of light and diffraction of light


Four light waves are represented by

(i) \[y =  a_1   \sin  \omega t\]

(ii) \[y =  a_2   \sin  \left( \omega t + \epsilon \right)\]

(iii) \[y =  a_1   \sin  2\omega t\]

(iv) \[y =  a_2   \sin  2\left( \omega t + \epsilon \right).\]

Interference fringes may be observed due to superposition of

(a) (i) and (ii)

(b) (i) and (iii)

(c) (ii) and (iv)

(d) (iii) and (iv)


Why are multiple colours observed over a thin film of oil floating on water? Explain with the help of a diagram.


What are the conditions for obtaining a good interference pattern? Give reasons.


Two coherent sources whose intensity ratio is 25:1 produce interference fringes. Calculate the ratio of amplitudes of light waves coming from them.


Explain constructive and destructive interference with the help of a diagram?


In a Young’s double-slit experiment, the slit separation is doubled. To maintain the same fringe spacing on the screen, the screen-to-slit distance D must be changed to ______.


One of Young’s double slits is covered with a glass plate as shown in figure. The position of central maximum will,


Obtain the relation between phase difference and path difference.


How do source and images behave as coherent sources?


What is a bandwidth of interference pattern?


Obtain the equation for resultant intensity due to interference of light.


In Young's double slit experiment green light is incident on the two slits. The interference pattern is observed on a screen. Which one of the following changes would cause the observed fringes to be more closely spaced?


In Young's double-slit experiment, in an interference pattern, a second minimum is observed exactly in front of one slit. The distance between the two coherent sources is 'd' and the distance between source and screen is 'D'. The wavelength of the light source used is ______


On a rainy day, a small oil film on water shows brilliant colours. This is due to ____________.


Band width for red light of wavelength 6600 Å is 0.42 mm. If red Light is replaced by blue light of wavelength 4400 Å, then the change m bandwidth will be ____________.


The distance between the first and ninth bright fringes formed in a biprism experiment is ______.

(`lambda` = 6000 A, D = 1.0 m, d = 1.2 mm)


Two identical light waves having phase difference 'Φ' propagate in same direction. When they superpose, the intensity of the resultant wave is proportional to ______.


In Young's double slit experiment the source is white light. One slit is covered with red filter and the other with blue filter. There shall be ____________.


In the Young's double slit experiment, if the phase difference between the two waves interfering at a point is `phi`, the intensity at that point is proportional to ____________.


If two waves represented by `"y"_1 = 3  "sin" omega "t"` and `"y"_2 = 5  "sin" (omega "t" + pi/3)` interfere at a point, then the amplitude of the resulting wave will be about ____________.


Two identical light sources s1 and s2 emit light of same wavelength `lambda`. These light rays will exhibit interference if their ______.


In the biprism experiment, the fringe width is 0.4 mm. What is the distance between the 4th dark band and the 6th bright band on the same side? 


Waves from two coherent sources of light having an intensity ratio I1 : I2 equal to 'x' interfere. Then in the interference pattern obtained on the screen, the value of (Imax - Imin)/(Imax + Imin) is ______ 


In a biprism experiment, monochromatic light of wavelength (λ) is used. The distance between two coherent sources is kept constant. If the distance between slit and eyepiece (D) is varied as D1, D2, D3, and D4, the corresponding measured fringe widths are z1, z2, z3, and z4 then ______ 


In Young's double-slit experiment, the distance between the slits is 3 mm and the slits are 2 m away from the screen. Two interference patterns can be obtained on the screen due to light of wavelength 480 nm and 600 run respectively. The separation on the screen between the 5th order bright fringes on the two interference patterns is ______


Two coherent sources of intensities I1 and I2 produce an interference pattern on the screen. The maximum intensity in the interference pattern is ______


A beam of electrons is used in Young's double-slit experiment. If the speed of electrons is increased then the fringe width will ______.


In a double-slit experiment, the optical path difference between the waves coming from two coherent sources at a point P on one side of the central bright is 7.5 µm and that at a point Q on the other side of the central bright fringe and 1.8 µm. How many bright and dark fringes are observed between points P and Q if the wavelength of light used is 600 nm?


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