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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is interference?

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प्रश्न

What is interference?

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उत्तर

Interference of light is defined as the modification in the intensity of light (larger at some places and smaller at some places) produced by the superposition of two or more light waves.

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पाठ 7: Wave Optics - Long Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the necessary conditions to obtain sustained interference fringes.


How does the angular separation between fringes in single-slit diffraction experiment change when the distance of separation between the slit screens is doubled?


When a drop of oil is spread on a water surface, it displays beautiful colours in daylight because of ______________ .


A long narrow horizontal slit is paced 1 mm above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m away from the slit. Find the fringe-width if the light used has a wavelength of 700 nm.


Answer in brief:

In Young's double-slit experiment what will we observe on the screen when white light is incident on the slits but one slit is covered with a red filter and the other with a violet filter? Give reasons for your answer.


What are the two methods for obtaining coherent sources in the laboratory?


A double-slit arrangement produces interference fringes for sodium light (λ = 589 nm) that are 0.20° apart. What is the angular fringe separation if the entire arrangement is immersed in water (n = 1.33)?


What is intensity (or) amplitude division?


How do source and images behave as coherent sources?


Discuss the interference in thin films and obtain the equations for constructive and destructive interference for transmitted and reflected light.


Light of wavelength 600 nm that falls on a pair of slits producing interference pattern on a screen in which the bright fringes are separated by 7.2 mm. What must be the wavelength of another light which produces bright fringes separated by 8.1 mm with the same apparatus?


Band width for red light of wavelength 6600 Å is 0.42 mm. If red Light is replaced by blue light of wavelength 4400 Å, then the change m bandwidth will be ____________.


In Young's experiment for the interference of light, the separation between the silts is d and the distance of the screen from the slits is D. If D is increased by 0.6% and d is decreased by 0.2%, then for the light of a given wavelength, which one of the following is true?

"The fringe width  ____________."


In a Young's double-slit experiment, the intensity at a point where the path difference is `lambda/3` (`lambda` being the wavelength of the light used) is I. If I0 denotes the maximum intensity, then `"I"/"I"_0` is equal to ______.


In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 2 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern?


In Young's double slit experiment the source is white light. One slit is covered with red filter and the other with blue filter. There shall be ____________.


In interference experiment, intensity at a point is `(1/4)^"th"` of the maximum intensity. The angular position of this point is at (sin30° = cos60° = 0.5, `lambda` = wavelength of light, d = slit width) ____________.


In biprism experiment, the 4th dark band is formed opposite to one of the slits. The wavelength of light used is ______.


If two waves represented by `"y"_1 = 3  "sin" omega "t"` and `"y"_2 = 5  "sin" (omega "t" + pi/3)` interfere at a point, then the amplitude of the resulting wave will be about ____________.


Two identical light sources s1 and s2 emit light of same wavelength `lambda`. These light rays will exhibit interference if their ______.


In the biprism experiment, the fringe width is 0.4 mm. What is the distance between the 4th dark band and the 6th bright band on the same side? 


In the biprism experiment, a source of monochromatic light is used for a certain distance between slit and eyepiece. When the distance between two virtual sources is changed from dA to dB, then the fringe width is changed from ZA to ZB. The ratio ZA to ZB is ______


In Young's double-slit experiment, if the two sources of light are very wide, then ______.


How will the interference pattern of Young's double slit change if one of the two slits is covered by a paper which transmits only half of the light intensity?


In biprism experiment, the 3rd dark band is formed opposite to one of the slits. The wavelength of light used is ______.

(D = distance between source and screen, d = distance between the two narrow slits)


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