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What do you understand by the term zero error?

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प्रश्न

What do you understand by the term zero error?

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उत्तर

A vernier callipers is said to have a zero error when zero of the main scale does not coincide with zero of the vernier scale.

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अध्याय 1: Measurements and Experimentation - Unit 3 Exercise 3

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन A New Approach to ICSE Physics [English] Class 9
अध्याय 1 Measurements and Experimentation
Unit 3 Exercise 3 | Q 7.1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the part of the vernier callipers which is used to measure the following

Depth of a small bottle


In the vernier callipers, there are 10 divisions on the vernier scale and 1 cm on the main scale is divided into 10 parts. While measuring the length, the zero of the vernier lies just ahead of the 1.8 cm mark and the 4th division of vernier coincides with a main scale division.

(a) Find the length.

(b) If zero error of vernier callipers is -0.02 cm,

What is the correct length ?


A screw has a pitch equal to 0.5 mm. What should be the number of divisions on its head so as to read correctly up to 0.001 mm with its help?


Figure shows a screw gauge in which circular scale has 200 divisions. Calculate the least count and radius of the wire.


A micrometre screw gauge having a positive zero error of 5 divisions is used to measure diameter of a wire, when reading on the main scale is 3rd division and the 48th circular scale division coincides with baseline. If the micrometer has 10 divisions to a centimetre on the main scale and 100 divisions on a circular scale, calculate

  1. Pitch of screw
  2. Least count of screw
  3. Observed diameter
  4. Corrected diameter.

State whether the following statement is true or false by writing T/F against it.

The diameter of a wire can be measured more accurately by using vernier calipers than by a screw gauge.


What is the least count in the case of the following instrument?

vernier calipers


'Each measuring instrument has a limit of accuracy'. Comment on the statement.

What is the zero error of a screw gauge?


We can find the diameter of a wire by wrapping it around a pencil and measuring the length of turns with the help of a meter scale. Is this approach more accurate than determining the diameter of the wire with the help of a screw gauge?

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