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प्रश्न
What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
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उत्तर १
Displacement reaction: In a displacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element from a compound.
\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + CuSO4_{(aq)} -> ZnSO4_{(aq)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]
Double displacement reaction: In a double displacement reaction, two atoms or a group of atoms switch places to form new compounds.
Example: in the reaction between barium chloride and sulphuric acid, barium chloride exchanges its Cl− ions with \[\ce{SO^{2-}4}\] ions of H2SO4.
\[\ce{BaCl2_{(aq)} + H2SO4_{(aq)} -> BaSO4_{(s)} + 2HCl_{(aq)}}\]
उत्तर २
| Sr. No. | Displacement Reaction | Double Displacement Reaction |
| 1. | A displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which a metal is displaced from its solution by another more reactive metal than the metal being displaced. | A double displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which ions are exchanged between both reactants. |
| 2. | Example: \[\ce{Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu}\] Here, Zinc (Zn), which is more reactive than Cu, displaces copper from its solution. | Example: \[\ce{Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl}\] Here, both Na2SO4 and BaCl2 exchange their ions. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is observed when a solution of sodium sulphate is added to a solution of barium chloride taken in a test tube? Write equation for the chemical reaction involved and name the type of reaction in this case.
Give two characteristics of the chemical reaction which occurs on adding potassium iodide solution to lead nitrate solution.
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{CuSO4 + 2NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4}\]
What happens when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution?
Name the type of reaction involved.
Fill in the blank
In the type of reaction called ....................................., ions two compounds exchange their positive and negative radicals ions respectively.
(i) What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide is added to a solution of lead nitrate taken in a test tube?
(ii) What type of reaction is this?
(iii) Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the above reaction.
Choose and write the correct option.
What is the type of the following reaction?
BaCl2 + ZnSO4 → BaSO4 + ZnCl2
When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an example of a:
In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride solution:
- exchange of atoms takes place
- exchange of ions takes place
- a precipitate is produced
- an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
Which option denotes a double displacement reaction?
Which among the following is (are) double displacement reaction(s)?
(i) \[\ce{Pb + CuCl -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{C + O2 -> CO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]
Balance the following chemical equation and identify the type of chemical reaction.
`"TiCl"_4("l") + "Mg"("s") -> "Ti"("s") + "MgCl"_2("s")`
Write balanced chemical equation for the following word equation.
Lead nitrate + Potassium iodide → Lead iodide + Potassium nitrate
Is this a double displacement reaction? Justify your answer. Name the compound precipitated and write the ions present in it.
Write the method of preparation of Ca(OH)2. What happens when CO2 is passed through it? Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give an example of a double displacement reaction.
