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प्रश्न
A red-brown metal X forms a salt XSO4. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through an aqueous solution of XSO4, then a black precipitate of XS is formed alongwith sulphuric acid solution.
(a) What could the salt XSO4 be?
(b) What is the colour of salt XSO4?
(c) Name the black precipitate XS.
(d) By using the formula of the salt obtained in (a) above, write an equation of the reaction which takes place when hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through its aqueous solution.
(e) What type of chemical reaction takes place in this case?
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उत्तर
(a) The salt XSO4 is CuSO4.
(b) The colour of the salt CuSO4 is blue.
(c) The black precipitate XS is copper sulphide (CuS).
(d) CuSO4 + H2S → CuS + H2SO4
(e) Double displacement reaction takes place in this case.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction, balance it and write the name of the products CuO + HCI →_________ + _________
When the substance ‘A’ is added to a solution of BaSO4, a yellow precipitate is formed.
- What do you think substance A is likely to be?
- Name the precipitate.
- Which type of reaction is this?
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in the following Activity.
•Take about 3 mL of sodium sulphate
solution in a test tube.
• In another test tube, take about 3 mL of
barium chloride solution.
• Mix the two solutions given in the following fig.
• What do you observe?
What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving examples.
Give two characteristics of the chemical reaction which occurs on adding potassium iodide solution to lead nitrate solution.
Consider the reaction:
KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) → KNO3 (aq) + AgBr (s)
This is an example of:
(a) decomposition reaction
(b) combination reaction
(c) double displacement reaction
(d) displacement reaction
A metal X forms a water soluble salt XNO3. When an aqueous solution of XNO3 is added to common salt solution, then a white precipitate of compound Y is formed alongwith sodium nitrate solution. Metal X is said to be the best conductor of electricity and it does not evolve hydrogen when put in dilute hydrohloric acid.
(a) What is metal X?
(b) What is salt XNO3?
(c) Name the compound Y.
(d) Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on reacting XNO3 solution and common salt solution giving the physical states of all the reactants and products.
(e) What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the above equation?
(i) What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide is added to a solution of lead nitrate taken in a test tube?
(ii) What type of reaction is this?
(iii) Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the above reaction.
If sodium chloride is added to the silver nitrate solution:
a. which precipitate is formed?
b. name the type of reaction.
c. write the chemical equation.
When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an example of a:
When a potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead (II) nitrate in a test tube, a precipitate is formed.
List two types of reactions in which this reaction can be placed.
Classify the following reaction into –
- Direct combination
- Decomposition
- Displacement
- Double decomposition
The reaction is – Zinc sulphate reacts with ammonium hydroxide to give ammonium sulphate and zinc hydroxide.
Which option denotes a double displacement reaction?
Which among the following is (are) double displacement reaction(s)?
(i) \[\ce{Pb + CuCl -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{C + O2 -> CO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]
Add potassium chromate (K2CrO4) into the solution of barium sulphate (BaSO4).
- What was the colour of the precipitate formed? Also, write the name of the precipitate.
- Write down the balanced equation for this reaction.
- Will you call this reaction a displacement reaction or a double displacement reaction? Why?
Write balanced chemical equation for the following word equation.
Lead nitrate + Potassium iodide → Lead iodide + Potassium nitrate
Is this a double displacement reaction? Justify your answer. Name the compound precipitated and write the ions present in it.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give an example of a double displacement reaction.
