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प्रश्न
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving examples.
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उत्तर
When two solutions containing soluble salts are combined, a double displacement reaction takes place in which the ions are exchanged between the compounds. When one such compound is in solid form (that is insoluble in aqua), then it settles down at the bottom of the container. This solid is known as the precipitate and the respective reaction is termed as the precipitation reaction. A few examples of precipitation reactions are:
- \[\ce{CdSO4(aq) + K2S(aq) -> CdS(s) + K2SO4(aq)}\]
- \[\ce{2NaOH(aq) + MgCl2(aq) -> 2NaCl(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s)}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What happens when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution?
Name the type of reaction involved.
Consider the reaction:
KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) → KNO3 (aq) + AgBr (s)
This is an example of:
(a) decomposition reaction
(b) combination reaction
(c) double displacement reaction
(d) displacement reaction
A red-brown metal X forms a salt XSO4. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through an aqueous solution of XSO4, then a black precipitate of XS is formed alongwith sulphuric acid solution.
(a) What could the salt XSO4 be?
(b) What is the colour of salt XSO4?
(c) Name the black precipitate XS.
(d) By using the formula of the salt obtained in (a) above, write an equation of the reaction which takes place when hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through its aqueous solution.
(e) What type of chemical reaction takes place in this case?
Fill in the blank
In the type of reaction called ....................................., ions two compounds exchange their positive and negative radicals ions respectively.
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Double displacement reaction
Solutions of copper sulphate, iron sulphate and zinc sulphate are prepared and marked I, II and III respectively. Few pieces of aluminium are added to each solutions. After some time a change will be observe in
(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) III and I
(D) All the three
Give scientific reason.
It takes time for pieces of Shahabad tile to disappear in HCl, but its powder disappears rapidly.
If sodium chloride is added to the silver nitrate solution:
a. which precipitate is formed?
b. name the type of reaction.
c. write the chemical equation.
When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an example of a:
Differentiate between displacement reaction and a neutralization reaction.
Classify the following reaction into –
- Direct combination
- Decomposition
- Displacement
- Double decomposition
The reaction is – Zinc sulphate reacts with ammonium hydroxide to give ammonium sulphate and zinc hydroxide.
Which of the following represents a precipitation reaction?
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
Which among the following is (are) double displacement reaction(s)?
(i) \[\ce{Pb + CuCl -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{C + O2 -> CO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]
In a double displacement reaction ______.
Write balanced chemical equation for the following word equation.
Lead nitrate + Potassium iodide → Lead iodide + Potassium nitrate
Is this a double displacement reaction? Justify your answer. Name the compound precipitated and write the ions present in it.
Give an example of a double displacement reaction.
