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प्रश्न
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving examples.
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उत्तर
When two solutions containing soluble salts are combined, a double displacement reaction takes place in which the ions are exchanged between the compounds. When one such compound is in solid form (that is insoluble in aqua), then it settles down at the bottom of the container. This solid is known as the precipitate and the respective reaction is termed as the precipitation reaction. A few examples of precipitation reactions are:
- \[\ce{CdSO4(aq) + K2S(aq) -> CdS(s) + K2SO4(aq)}\]
- \[\ce{2NaOH(aq) + MgCl2(aq) -> 2NaCl(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s)}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction, balance it and write the name of the products CuO + HCI →_________ + _________
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in the following Activity.
•Take about 3 mL of sodium sulphate
solution in a test tube.
• In another test tube, take about 3 mL of
barium chloride solution.
• Mix the two solutions given in the following fig.
• What do you observe?
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.
\[\ce{Potassium bromide (aq) + Barium iodide (aq) -> Potassium iodide (aq) + Barium bromide (s)}\]
What is observed when a solution of sodium sulphate is added to a solution of barium chloride taken in a test tube? Write equation for the chemical reaction involved and name the type of reaction in this case.
Give two characteristics of the chemical reaction which occurs on adding potassium iodide solution to lead nitrate solution.
What happens when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution?
Name the type of reaction involved.
A red-brown metal X forms a salt XSO4. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through an aqueous solution of XSO4, then a black precipitate of XS is formed alongwith sulphuric acid solution.
(a) What could the salt XSO4 be?
(b) What is the colour of salt XSO4?
(c) Name the black precipitate XS.
(d) By using the formula of the salt obtained in (a) above, write an equation of the reaction which takes place when hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through its aqueous solution.
(e) What type of chemical reaction takes place in this case?
Solutions of copper sulphate, iron sulphate and zinc sulphate are prepared and marked I, II and III respectively. Few pieces of aluminium are added to each solutions. After some time a change will be observe in
(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) III and I
(D) All the three
Give scientific reason.
It takes time for pieces of Shahabad tile to disappear in HCl, but its powder disappears rapidly.
If sodium chloride is added to the silver nitrate solution:
a. which precipitate is formed?
b. name the type of reaction.
c. write the chemical equation.
In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride solution:
- exchange of atoms takes place
- exchange of ions takes place
- a precipitate is produced
- an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:
When a potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead (II) nitrate in a test tube, a precipitate is formed.
List two types of reactions in which this reaction can be placed.
Differentiate between displacement reaction and a neutralization reaction.
Which of the following represents a precipitation reaction?
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
The following reaction is an example of:
\[\ce{4NH3_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 4NO_{(g)} + 6H2O_{(g)}}\]
(i) displacement reaction
(ii) combination reaction
(iii) redox reaction
(iv) neutralisation reaction
In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate?
Give an example of a double displacement reaction.
