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What is the Conventional Direction of the Flow of Electric Current? How Does It Differ from the Direction of Flow Electrons?

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प्रश्न

What is the conventional direction of the flow of electric current? How does it differ from the direction of flow electrons?

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उत्तर

The conventional direction of the flow of electric current is from the positive terminal of a cell or a battery to its negative terminal through the outer circuit, whereas the direction of flow of electrons is from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a cell.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 2

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लखमीर सिंग Physics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 2 | Q 26.4

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What does an electric circuit mean?


Three 2 V cells are connected in series and used as a battery in a circuit. 

How many joules of electrical energy does 1 C gain on passing through (i) one cell (ii) all three cells?


In 10 s, charge of 25 C leaves a battery, and 200 J of energy are delivered to an outside circuit a result. 

What is the p.d. across the battery?


An electric circuit consisting of a 0.5 m long nichrome wire XY, an ammeter, a voltmeter, four cells of 1.5 V each and a plug key was set up.

(i) Draw a diagram of this electric circuit to study the relation between the potential difference maintained between the points 'X' and 'Y' and the electric current flowing through XY.


The p.d. across a 3 Ω resistor is 6 V. The current flowing in the resistor will be:

(a) `1/2A`
(b) 1 A
(c) 2 A
(d) 6 A


In the circuit diagram  given below, three resistors R1, R2, and R3 of 5 Ω, 10 Ω and 30 Ω, respectively are connected as shown 

  

Calculate:

  1. current through each resistor.
  2. total current in the circuit. 
  3. total resistance in the circuit.

An electric bulb is rated as 10 W, 220 V. How many of these bulbs can be connected in parallel across the two wires of 220 V supply line if the maximum current which can be drawn is 5 A? 


If a charge of 420 C flows through a conducting wire in 5 minutes what is the value of the current?


By what name is the unit joule/coulomb called?

Name the physical quantity which is measured by an ammeter.

State the commercial unit of electrical energy.

A charge of 80 C flows in a conductor for 2 minutes.
(a) Calculate the current flowing through the conductor.
(b) If the current through a heater is 4 A what charge must be passing in 8 seconds?


Find the effective resistance in the following circuit diagrams (Fig.):


In the circuit shown in fig. 6, find the reading of the ammeter A when the switch S is
(a) Opened.
(b) Closed.


Electrical power P is given by the expression P = (Q × V) ÷ time

(a) What do the symbols Q and V represent?

(b) Express the power P in terms of current and resistance explaining the meanings of symbols used there in.


State the S.I. units of electrical power.


A geyser is rated 1500 W, 250 V. This geyser is connected to 250 V mains. Calculate:

  1. The current drawn,
  2. The energy consumed in 50 hours, and
  3. The cost of energy consumed at ₹ 4.20 per kWh.

An electrical appliance is rated at 1000 KVA, 220V. If the appliance is operated for 2 hours, calculate the energy consumed by the appliance in: (i) kWh (ii) joule.


What is the rate at which charges flow past a point on a circuit?


A charge of 400C flows through a conductor for 13 minutes and 20 seconds. Find the magnitude of the current flowing through the conductor.


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