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What are the IUPAC names of the insecticide DDT and benzene hexachloride? Why is their use banned in India and other countries?

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प्रश्न

What are the IUPAC names of the insecticide DDT and benzene hexachloride? Why is their use banned in India and other countries?

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उत्तर

IUPAC name of DDT is 2, 2-bis (4-chlorophenyl)-l, 1, 1-trichloroethane.

IUPAC name of benzene hexachloride is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexachlorocyclohexane.

Their use is banned in India and other countries because they are highly toxic and are not biodegradable. Instead they are stored in the fatty tissues and their concentration keeps increasing in the food chain.

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अध्याय 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q III. 70. | पृष्ठ १४५

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