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What Actually Travels Through the Wires When You Switch on a Light? - Science

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प्रश्न

What actually travels through the wires when you switch on a light?

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उत्तर

When we switch on a light, electrons travel through the wires. The flow of these electrons is called electric current.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 2

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 2 | Q 3

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Define the unit of current.


Why are metals good conductors of electricity whereas glass is a bad conductor of electricity? Give reason?


What is the Flow of Charge Called?


Why should the resistance of: 

a voltmeter be very large?


 Which instrument is used to measure electric current? How should it be connected in a circuit?


A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.4 Ω, 0.5 Ω and 0.12 Ω. How much current would flow through the 12 Ω resistor?


In the circuit diagram given below five resistances of 10 Ω, 40 Ω, 30 Ω, 20 Ω, and 60 Ω are connected as shown to a 12 V battery. 

  

Calculate:
(a) total resistance in the circuit. 

(b) total current flowing in the circuit.

 


A p.d. of 6 V is applied to two resistors of 3 Ω and 6 Ω connected in parallel. Calculate:

(a) the combined resistance
(b) the current flowing in the main circuit
(c) the current flowing in the 3 Ω resistor. 

  


If the current passing through a conductor is doubled, what will be the change in heat produced


What do you mean by electric current?

'A fuse is rated 8 A'. Can it be used with an electrical appliance of rating 5 kW, 200 V?

Complete the following sentence:

A fuse is connected in ........... with the .........  wire.


What do you mean by direct current?

An electric oven is rated as 1.5 kW, 250 V. If it is connected to a 250 V mains, calculate the
(a) Current drawn,
(b) Energy consumed in 20 hours,
(c) Cost of energy consumed in 20 hours at the rate of Re. 1 per unit.


Why is an ammeter always connected in series while the voltmeter always in parallel to a circuit across which voltage is to be measured?

Transformers are usually designed so that their efficiency is as close to 100% as possible. Describe two features in transformer design which help to achieve high efficiency?

Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate :

The total current taken from the supply


How should the electric lamps in a building be connected?


One unit of electrical energy consumed is equal to 1000 kilowatt-hour.


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