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What Actually Travels Through the Wires When You Switch on a Light? - Science

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प्रश्न

What actually travels through the wires when you switch on a light?

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उत्तर

When we switch on a light, electrons travel through the wires. The flow of these electrons is called electric current.

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पाठ 1: Electricity - Exercise 2

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the electrical symbols of the following components and state its use:

Rheostat (variable resistance)


Which of the following units could be used to measure electric charge?

(a) ampere
(b) joule
(c) volt
(d) coulomb


What is the Flow of Charge Called?


In which direction do electrons flow?


Which of the following equation shows the correct relationship between electrical unit? 

1A = 1C/s or 1c= 1A/s 


A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.4 Ω, 0.5 Ω and 0.12 Ω. How much current would flow through the 12 Ω resistor?


A battery and three lamps are connected as shown: 

 

Which of the following statements about the currents at X, Y and Z is correct?
(a) The current at Z is greater than that at Y.
(b) The current at Y is greater than that at Z.
(c) The current at X equals the current at Y.
(d) The current at X equals the current at Z. 

 


If you were going to connect two light bulbs to one battery, would you use a series or a parallel arrangement? Why? Which arrangement takes more current from the battery?


Define the term resistivity. 


Two resistors of 2.0 Ω and 3.0 Ω are connected (a) in series (b) in parallel, with a battery of 6.0 V and negligible internal resistance. For each case draw a circuit diagram and calculate the current through the battery. 


State two characteristics of a fuse wire.

Many electrical appliances and circuits are earthed grounded. What is the reason for this?

Tick(✓) the correct choice in the following:

24 watt, 12 volt head lamp is fully lit by connecting it to a 12 volt
battery. The working resistance of the lamp is


An auto lamp is joined to a battery of e.m.f. 4 V and internal resistance 2.5Ω. A steady current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit. Calculate the
(a) Total energy provided by battery in 10 minutes,
(b) Heat dissipated in the bulb in 10 minutes.


State whether the current is a scalar or vector?


1 kWh = `(1 "volt" xx 1 "ampere" xx "_________")/1000`


State the condition when it is advantageous to connect cells in series.


Match the items in column-I to the items in column-II:

Column - I Column - II
(i) electric current (a) volt
(ii) potential difference (b) ohm meter
(iii) specific resistance (c) watt
(iv) electrical power (d) joule
(v) electrical energy (e) ampere

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