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Which Particles Constitute the Electric Current in a Metallic Conductor? - Science

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प्रश्न

Which particles constitute the electric current in a metallic conductor?

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उत्तर

The flow of negatively charged particles (electrons) in a metallic conductor constitutes electric current.

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पाठ 1: Electricity - Exercise 2

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the electrical symbols of the following components and state its use:

Rheostat (variable resistance)


One coulomb charge is equivalent to the charge contained in:

(a) 2.6 × 1019 electrons
(b) 6.2 × 1019 electrons
(c) 2.65 × 1018 electrons
(d) 6.25 × 1018 electrons


Compare how an ammeter and a voltmeter are connected in a circuit.


If 20 C of charge pass a point in a circuit in 1 s, what current is flowing?


Which unit could be used to measure current?

(a) Watt
(b) Coulomb
(c) Volt
(d) Ampere


How many electrons are flowing per second past a point in a circuit in which there is a current of 5 amp?


The p.d. across a 3 Ω resistor is 6 V. The current flowing in the resistor will be:

(a) `1/2A`
(b) 1 A
(c) 2 A
(d) 6 A


(a) With the help of a circuit diagram, obtain the relation for the equivalent resistance of two resistances connected in parallel.
(b) In the circuit diagram shown below, find:

(i) Total resistance.
(ii) Current shown by the ammeter 


A wire of uniform thickness with a resistance of 27Ω is cut into three equal pieces and they are joined in parallel. Find the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination. 


Distinguish between an open and a closed circuit.


The following table shows the current in Amperes and potential differences in Volts.

  1. Find the average resistance.
  2. What will be the nature of the graph between the current and potential difference? (Do not draw a graph.)
  3. Which law will the graph prove? Explain the law.
V (volts) I (amp)
4 9
5 11.25
6 13.5

Match the pairs.

‘A’ Group  ‘B’ Group 
1. Free electrons a. V/R 
2. Current b. Increases the resistance in the circuit 
3. Resistivity c. Weakly attached 
4. Resistances in series d. VA/LI

What is the direction of electric current?

Calculate the electric current supplied by a 12 V battery of an automobile to a starter that develops a power of 2.4 kW.

Tick(✓) the correct choice in the following:

When the length of a conductor is doubled the resistance of the conductor
will


Tick(✓) the correct choice in the following:

Which of the following quantities has the same value for all electrical
appliances connected to the ring main circuit in a house?


What is meant by the term 'electromotive force' of a cell?

A bulb marked 12 V, 24 W operates on a 12 V battery for 20 minutes. Calculate:

  1. The current flowing through it, and
  2. The energy consumed.

Two electric bulbs rated 100 W; 220 V and 60 W; 220 V are connected in parallel to electric mains of 220 V. Find the current drawn by the bulbs from the mains.


Calculate the current in a wire if a charge of 1500 coulomb flows through it in 5 minutes.


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