Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Using binomial theorem, prove that \[2^{3n} - 7n - 1\] is divisible by 49, where \[n \in N\] .
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[2^{3n} - 7n - 1 = 8^n - 7n - 1\] ...(1)
\[Now, \]
\[ 8^n = (1 + 7 )^n \]
\[ =^{n}{}{C}_0 + ^{n}{}{C}_1 \times 7^1 + ^{n}{}{C}_2 \times 7^2 + ^{n}{}{C}_3 \times 7^3 + ^{n}{}{C}_4 \times 7^4 + . . . + ^{n}{}{C}_n \times 7^n \]
\[ \Rightarrow 8^n = 1 + 7n + 49[ ^{n}{}{C}_2 +^{n}{}{C}_3 \times 7^1 +^{n}{}{C}_4 \times 7^2 + . . . + ^{n}{}{C}_n \times 7^{n - 2} ]\]
\[ \Rightarrow 8^n - 1 - 7n = 49 \times \left( \text{ An integer} \right)\]
\[\text{ Now, } \]
\[ 8^n - 1 - 7n \text{ b is divisible by }49\]
\[\text{ Or, } \]
\[ 2^{3n} - 1 - 7 \text{ n is divisible by 49 } \left[ \text{ From } (1) \right]\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Using binomial theorem, write down the expansions :
(iii) \[\left( x - \frac{1}{x} \right)^6\]
\[= ^{5}{}{C}_0 (2x )^5 (3y )^0 +^{5}{}{C}_1 (2x )^4 (3y )^1 + ^{5}{}{C}_2 (2x )^3 (3y )^2 + ^{5}{}{C}_3 (2x )^2 (3y )^3 + ^{5}{}{C}_4 (2x )^1 (3y )^4 +^{5}{}{C}_5 (2x )^0 (3y )^5\]
\[= 32 x^5 + 5 \times 16 x^4 \times 3y + 10 \times 8 x^3 \times 9 y^2 + 10 \times 4 x^2 \times 27 y^3 + 5 \times 2x \times 81 y^4 + 243 y^5 \]
\[ = 32 x^5 + 240 x^4 y + 720 x^3 y^2 + 1080 x^2 y^3 + 810x y^4 + 243 y^5 \]
Using binomial theorem, write down the expansions :
(ii) \[\left( 2x - 3y \right)^4\]
Using binomial theorem, write down the expansions .
(iii) \[\left( x - \frac{1}{x} \right)^6\]
Using binomial theorem, write down the expansions :
(v) \[\left( ax - \frac{b}{x} \right)^6\]
Using binomial theorem, write down the expansions :
(vi) \[\left( \frac{\sqrt{x}}{a} - \sqrt{\frac{a}{x}} \right)^6\]
Evaluate the
(i)\[\left( \sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x - 1} \right)^6 + \left( \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x - 1} \right)^6\]
Evaluate the
(ii) \[\left( x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1} \right)^6 + \left( x - \sqrt{x^2 - 1} \right)^6\]
Evaluate the
(iii)\[\left( 1 + 2 \sqrt{x} \right)^5 + \left( 1 - 2 \sqrt{x} \right)^5\]
Evaluate the
(iv) \[\left( \sqrt{2} + 1 \right)^6 + \left( \sqrt{2} - 1 \right)^6\]
Evaluate the
(viii) \[\left( 0 . 99 \right)^5 + \left( 1 . 01 \right)^5\]
Evaluate the
(ix) \[\left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \right)^6 - \left( \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} \right)^6\]
Evaluate the
(x) \[\left\{ a^2 + \sqrt{a^2 - 1} \right\}^4 + \left\{ a^2 - \sqrt{a^2 - 1} \right\}^4\]
Find \[\left( a + b \right)^4 - \left( a - b \right)^4\] . Hence, evaluate \[\left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \right)^4 - \left( \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} \right)^4\] .
Find \[\left( x + 1 \right)^6 + \left( x - 1 \right)^6\] . Hence, or otherwise evaluate \[\left( \sqrt{2} + 1 \right)^6 + \sqrt{2} - 1^6\] .
Using binomial theorem evaluate :
(i) (96)3
Using binomial theorem, prove that \[3^{2n + 2} - 8n - 9\] is divisible by 64, \[n \in N\] .
Find the coefficient of:
(iv) \[x^9\] in the expansion of \[\left( x^2 - \frac{1}{3x} \right)^9\]
Find the coefficient of:
(v) \[x^m\] in the expansion of \[\left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right)^n\]
Find the coefficient of:
(vi) x in the expansion of \[\left( 1 - 2 x^3 + 3 x^5 \right) \left( 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^8\]
Find the coefficient of:
(vii) \[a^5 b^7\] in the expansion of \[\left( a - 2b \right)^{12}\]
Find the coefficient of:
(viii) x in the expansion of \[\left( 1 - 3x + 7 x^2 \right) \left( 1 - x \right)^{16}\]
Does the expansion of \[\left( 2 x^2 - \frac{1}{x} \right)\] contain any term involving x9?
If a and b denote respectively the coefficients of xm and xn in the expansion of \[\left( 1 + x \right)^{m + n}\], then write the relation between a and b.
If a and b denote the sum of the coefficients in the expansions of \[\left( 1 - 3x + 10 x^2 \right)^n\] and \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)^n\] respectively, then write the relation between a and b.
If the coefficient of x in \[\left( x^2 + \frac{\lambda}{x} \right)^5\] is 270, then \[\lambda =\]
The coefficient of \[\frac{1}{x}\] in the expansion of \[\left( 1 + x \right)^n \left( 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^n\] is
If the sum of the binomial coefficients of the expansion \[\left( 2x + \frac{1}{x} \right)^n\] is equal to 256, then the term independent of x is
The coefficient of x8 y10 in the expansion of (x + y)18 is
