हिंदी

If the Sum of the Binomial Coefficients of the Expansion ( 2 X + 1 X ) N is Equal to 256, Then the Term Independent of X is (A) 1120 (B) 1020 (C) 512 (D) None of These

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प्रश्न

If the sum of the binomial coefficients of the expansion \[\left( 2x + \frac{1}{x} \right)^n\]  is equal to 256, then the term independent of x is

  

विकल्प

  •  1120

  •  1020

  • 512

  •  none of these

     
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उत्तर

1120

\[\text{ Suppose (r + 1)th tem in the given expansion is independent of x . }  \]

\[\text{ Then, we have } \]

\[ T_{r + 1} = ^{n}{}{C}_r (2x )^{n - r} \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^r \]

\[ = ^{n}{}{C}_r 2^{n - r} x^{n - 2r} \]

\[\text{ For this term to be independent of x, we must have } \]

\[n - 2r = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow r = n/2\]

\[ \therefore \text{ Required term } = ^{n}{}{C}_{n/2} 2^{n - n/2} = \frac{n!}{\left[ \left( n/2 \right)! \right]^2} 2^{n/2} \]

\[\text{ We know } : \]

\[\text{ Sum of the given expansion } = 256\]

\[\text{ Thus, we have } \]

\[ 2^n . 1^n = 256\]

\[ \Rightarrow n = 8\]

\[ \therefore \text{ Required term }  = \frac{8!}{\left( 4 \right)! \left( 4 \right)!} 2^4 = 1120\]

 

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Introduction of Binomial Theorem
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.4 [पृष्ठ ४७]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.4 | Q 21 | पृष्ठ ४७

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