Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The relation f is defined by f(x) = `{(x^2,0<=x<=3),(3x,3<=x<=10):}`
The relation g is defined by g(x) = `{(x^2, 0 <= x <= 2),(3x,2<= x <= 10):}`
Show that f is a function and g is not a function.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The relation f is defined as f(x) = `{(x^2,0<=x<=3),(3x,3<=x<=10):}`
It is observed that for
0 ≤ x < 3, f(x) = x2
3 < x ≤ 10, f(x) = 3x
Also, at x = 3, f(x) = 32 = 9 or f(x) = 3 × 3 = 9
i.e., at x = 3, f(x) = 9
Therefore, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 10, the images of f(x) are unique.
Thus, the given relation is a function.
The relation g is defined as g(f) = `{(x^2, 0 <= x <= 2),(3x,2<= x <= 10):}`
It can be observed that for x = 2, g(x) = 22 = 4 and g(x) = 3 × 2 = 6
Hence, element 2 of the domain of the relation g corresponds to two different images i.e., 4 and 6. Hence, this relation is not a function.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The adjacent figure shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation in (i) set builder form (ii) roster form. What is its domain and range?
For the relation R1 defined on R by the rule (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab > 0. Prove that: (a, b) ∈ R1 and (b , c) ∈ R1 ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R1 is not true for all a, b, c ∈ R.
If R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ Z, x2 + y2 ≤ 4} is a relation defined on the set Z of integers, then write domain of R.
Let R = [(x, y) : x, y ∈ Z, y = 2x − 4]. If (a, -2) and (4, b2) ∈ R, then write the values of a and b.
If R = [(x, y) : x, y ∈ W, 2x + y = 8], then write the domain and range of R.
A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is
If (x − 1, y + 4) = (1, 2) find the values of x and y
Let A = {6, 8} and B = {1, 3, 5}
Show that R1 = {(a, b)/a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is an even number} is a null relation. R2 = {(a, b)/a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a + b is odd number} is an universal relation
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R3 = {(x, y)/y = 3x, y∈ {3, 6, 9, 12}, x∈ {1, 2, 3}
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R4 = {(x, y)/y > x + 1, x = 1, 2 and y = 2, 4, 6}
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R4 = {(4, 2), (2, 6), (5, 1), (2, 4)}
Answer the following:
Determine the domain and range of the following relation.
R = {(a, b)/b = |a – 1|, a ∈ Z, IaI < 3}
Answer the following:
R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is transitive
Answer the following:
Show that the following is an equivalence relation
R in A = {x ∈ Z | 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is a multiple of 4}
Answer the following:
Show that the following is an equivalence relation
R in A = {x ∈ N/x ≤ 10} given by R = {(a, b)/a = b}
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?
R2 = {(–1, 1)}
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?
R3 = {(2, –1), (7, 7), (1, 3)}
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, …, 45} and R be the relation defined as “is square of ” on A. Write R as a subset of A × A. Also, find the domain and range of R
Represent the given relation by
(a) an arrow diagram
(b) a graph and
(c) a set in roster form, wherever possible
{(x, y) | x = 2y, x ∈ {2, 3, 4, 5}, y ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
Let P denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. The relation R defined by “lRm if l is perpendicular to m”
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it transitive
Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it symmetric
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is transitive
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence
Prove that the relation “friendship” is not an equivalence relation on the set of all people in Chennai
In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m − n is divisible by 7. Prove that R is an equivalence relation
Choose the correct alternative:
The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is
Choose the correct alternative:
Let R be the universal relation on a set X with more than one element. Then R is
Choose the correct alternative:
The rule f(x) = x2 is a bijection if the domain and the co-domain are given by
Given R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ W, x2 + y2 = 25}. Find the domain and Range of R.
Let N denote the set of all natural numbers. Define two binary relations on N as R1 = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : 2x + y = 10} and R2 = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : x + 2y = 10}. Then ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16} and f = {(1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 1), (4, 5), (2, 11)}. Is the following true?
f is a function from A to B
Justify your answer in case.
