हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

The Ratio Stress/Strain Remain Constant for Small Deformation of a Metal Wire. When the Deformation is Made Larger, Will this Ratio Increase Or Decrease?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The ratio stress/strain remain constant for small deformation of a metal wire. When the deformation is made larger, will this ratio increase or decrease?

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

The ratio of stress to strain will decrease. 

Beyond the elastic limit, the body loses its ability to restore completely when subjected to stress. Thus, there occurs more strain for a given stress. At some points, however, the body undergoes strain without the application of stress. So, the ratio of stress to strain decreases. 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 14: Some Mechanical Properties of Matter - Short Answers [पृष्ठ २९७]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 14 Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Short Answers | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २९७

संबंधित प्रश्न

A mild steel wire of length 1.0 m and cross-sectional area 0.50 × 10–2 cmis stretched, well within its elastic limit, horizontally between two pillars. A mass of 100 g is suspended from the mid-point of the wire. Calculate the depression at the midpoint.


Two strips of metal are riveted together at their ends by four rivets, each of diameter 6.0 mm. What is the maximum tension that can be exerted by the riveted strip if the shearing stress on the rivet is not to exceed 6.9 × 107 Pa? Assume that each rivet is to carry one-quarter of the load.


When a block a mass M is suspended by a long wire of length L, the elastic potential potential energy stored in the wire is `1/2`  × stress × strain × volume. Show that it is equal to `1/2`  Mgl, where l is the extension. The loss in gravitational potential energy of the mass earth system is Mgl. Where does the remaining `1/2` Mgl energy go ? 


The yield point of a typical solid is about 1%. Suppose you are lying horizontally and two persons are pulling your hands and two persons are pulling your legs along your own length. How much will be the increase in your length if the strain is 1% ? Do you think your yield point is 1% or much less than that?


A rope 1 cm in diameter breaks if the tension in it exceeds 500 N. The maximum tension that may be given to a similar rope of diameter 2 cm is


The breaking stress of a wire depends on


Answer in one sentence.

How should be a force applied on a body to produce shearing stress?


A spiral spring is stretched by a weight. The strain will be: 


Modulus of rigidity of ideal liquids is ______.


The maximum load a wire can withstand without breaking, when its length is reduced to half of its original length, will ______.


A rectangular frame is to be suspended symmetrically by two strings of equal length on two supports (Figure). It can be done in one of the following three ways;

(a)
(b)
(c)

The tension in the strings will be ______.


A wire is suspended from the ceiling and stretched under the action of a weight F suspended from its other end. The force exerted by the ceiling on it is equal and opposite to the weight.

  1. Tensile stress at any cross section A of the wire is F/A.
  2. Tensile stress at any cross section is zero.
  3. Tensile stress at any cross section A of the wire is 2F/A.
  4. Tension at any cross section A of the wire is F.

Is stress a vector quantity?


Consider a long steel bar under a tensile stress due to forces F acting at the edges along the length of the bar (Figure). Consider a plane making an angle θ with the length. What are the tensile and shearing stresses on this plane

  1. For what angle is the tensile stress a maximum?
  2. For what angle is the shearing stress a maximum?

The area of the cross-section of the rope used to lift a load by a crane is 2.5 × 10-4m2. The maximum lifting capacity of the crane is 10 metric tons. To increase the lifting capacity of the crane to 25 metric tons, the required area of cross-section of the rope should be ______.

(take g = 10 ms-2)


Answer in one sentence:

What is an elastomer?


Strain is defined as the ratio of ______.


What are the dimensions of stress?


When an elastic body is in equilibrium in its altered shape, the magnitude of the external deforming force is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×