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A Steel Cable with a Radius of 1.5 Cm Supports a Chairlift at a Ski Area. If the Maximum Stress is Not to Exceed 108 N M–2, What is the Maximum Load the Cable Can Support?

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प्रश्न

A steel cable with a radius of 1.5 cm supports a chairlift at a ski area. If the maximum stress is not to exceed 10N m–2, what is the maximum load the cable can support?

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उत्तर १

Radius of the steel cable, r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

Maximum allowable stress = 108 N m–2

Maximum stress  = `"Maximum Force"/"Area of cross section"`

∴Maximum force = Maximum stress × Area of cross-section

= 108 × π (0.015)2

= 7.065 × 104 N

Hence, the cable can support the maximum load of 7.065 × 104 N.

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उत्तर २

Maximum load = Maximum stress x Cross-sectional area

`= 10^8 Nm^(-2) xx 22/7 xx (1.5 xx 10^(-2) m)^2`

`= 7.07 xx 10^4 N`

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