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प्रश्न
The pulley system has drawn lifts a load of 150 N when an effort of 60 N is applied. Find its mechanical advantage.
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उत्तर
Mechanical advantage (M.A) = `"Load"/"Effor" = "150N"/"60N" = 5/2 = 2.5`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False.
A pulley changes the direction of force.
The mechanical advantage of an actual pulley is less than one. Give a reason. What is the justification for using the pulley then?
What is the justification for using the pulley then ?
Answer the following in short.
Explain the various functions that a machine can perform.
Name a machine to change the direction of force ?
(a) Fig represents an incomplete diagram of a simple string pulley system. Copy this diagram on a new page and complete it and mark where the effort must be applied to lift the load.
(b) What is the velocity ratio of this system?
(c) If the pulley system is 80% efficient and the load is 720 N, then
(i) What effort must be applied to lift the load?
(ii) What work must be done must be done in lifting the load through a distance of 2 m using this machine?
What is a pulley?
Diagram given below shows an arrangement of four pulleys. A load L is attached to the movable lower block and effort E is applied at the free end of the string.
Copy the diagram; and
(i) Draw arrows to indicate tension in each part of the string; and
(ii) Calculate the mechanical advantage of the system.
_______ is a machine made up of wheel and rope.
State one advantage of single movable pulley.
