मराठी

The Pulley System Drawn Lifts a Load of 150 N When an Effort of 60 N is Applied. Find Its Mechanical Advantage.

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प्रश्न

The pulley system has drawn lifts a load of 150 N when an effort of 60 N is applied. Find its mechanical advantage.

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उत्तर

Mechanical advantage (M.A) = `"Load"/"Effor" = "150N"/"60N" = 5/2 = 2.5`

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2017-2018 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A boy uses a single fixed pulley to lift a load of 50 kgf to some height. Another boy uses a single movable pulley to lift the same load to the same height. Compare the effort applied by them. Give a reason to support your answer.


The mechanical advantage of an actual pulley is less than one. Give a reason. What is the justification for using the pulley then?


Draw a neat labelled diagram showing a pulley being used to lift a load. How are load and effort related in an ideal situation?


Give two reasons why the efficiency of a single movable pulley system is not 100%.


Give reason for the following:

In case of a block and tackle arrangement, the mechanical advantage increases with the increase in the number of pulleys.


A pulley system has a velocity ratio 3. Draw a diagram showing the point of application and direction of load (L), effort (E) and tension (T). It lifts a load of 150 N by an effort of 60 N. Calculate its mechanical advantage. Is the pulley system ideal? Give reason.


Name the type of single pulley that can act as a force multiplier. Draw a labeled diagram of the pulley mentioned by you.


A type of single pulley is very often used as a machine even though it does not give any gain in mechanical advantage. For what purpose is such a pulley used?


Draw the diagram of a single movable pulley and obtain its mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, and efficiency.


A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.

  1. Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the points of application and directions of load and effort.
  2. What is the value of the mechanical advantage of the given pulley system if it is an ideal pulley system?

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