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The maximum value of [x(x−1)+1]13 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The maximum value of `[x(x −1) +1]^(1/3)` , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is ______.

विकल्प

  • `(1/3)^(1/3)`

  • `1/2`

  • 1

  • 0

MCQ
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उत्तर

The maximum value of `[x(x −1) +1]^(1/3)` , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is 1.

Explanation:

Let, `y = [x (x – 1) + 1]^(1/3)`

Differentiating both sides with respect to x,

`dy/dx = 1/3 [x (x - 1) + 1]^(-2/3) d/dx [x(x - 1) + 1]`

`= 1/3 [x (x - 1) + 1]^(-2/3) × (2x - 1)`

`= (2x - 1)/(3 [x (x - 1) + 1]^(2/3))`

For highest and lowest value, `dy/dx = 0 => 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2`

For highest and lowest value, `dy/dx = 0 => 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2`

At `x= 0, f(0) = 1^(1/3) = 1`

At `x= 1, f(1) = 1^(1/3) = 1`

x `= 1/2  at,  f(1/2) = [1/2 (-1/2) xx 1]^(1/3) = (3/4)^(1/3)`

`dy/dx , at  x = 1/2` sign is changing from -ve to +ve

∴ y is minimum at x = `1/2`.

maximum value = 1

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अध्याय 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.5 [पृष्ठ २३४]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.5 | Q 29 | पृष्ठ २३४

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