Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The maximum value of `(1/x)^x` is ______.
विकल्प
e
ex
`"e"^(1/"e")`
`(1/"e")^(1/"e")`
ee
Advertisements
उत्तर
The maximum value of `(1/x)^x` is `underlinebb(e^(1/e))`.
Explanation:
Let f(x) = `(1/x)^x`
Taking log on both sides, we get
log [f (x)] = `x log 1/x`
⇒ log [f (x)] = `x log x^-1`
⇒ log [f (x)] = – [x log x]
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
`1/("f"(x)) * "f'"(x) = - [x * 1/x + log x * 1]`
= `- "f"(x) [1 + log x]`
⇒ f'(x) = `- (1/x)^x [1 + log x]`
For local maxima and local minima f'(x) = 0
`-(1/x)^x [1 + log x]` = 0
⇒ `(1/x)^x [1 + log x]`= 0
`(1/x)^x ≠ 0`
∴ 1 + log x = 0
⇒ log x = – 1
⇒ x = e–1
So, x = `1/"e"` is the stationary point.
Now f'(x) = `-(1/x)^x [1 + log x]`
f"(x) = `-[(1/x)^x (1/x) + (1 + log x) * "d"/"dx" (x)^x]`
f"(x) = `-[("e")^(1/"e") ("e") + (1 + log 1/"e") "d"/"dx" (1/"e")^(1/"e")]`
x = `1/"e"`
= `-"e"^(1/"e") 1 < 0` maxima
∴ Maximum value of the function at x = `1/"e"` is
`"f"(1/"e") = (1/(1/"e"))^(1/"e") = "e"^(1/"e")`
संबंधित प्रश्न
A telephone company in a town has 5000 subscribers on its list and collects fixed rent charges of Rs.3,000 per year from each subscriber. The company proposes to increase annual rent and it is believed that for every increase of one rupee in the rent, one subscriber will be discontinued. Find what increased annual rent will bring the maximum annual income to the company.
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = 9x2 + 12x + 2
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = −(x − 1)2 + 10
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by g(x) = x3 + 1.
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = |sin 4x + 3|
Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:
g(x) = x3 − 3x
Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:
`f(x) = 4x - 1/x x^2, x in [-2 ,9/2]`
Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:
f (x) = (x −1)2 + 3, x ∈[−3, 1]
A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, by cutting off square from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?
Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is `8/27` of the volume of the sphere.
The point on the curve x2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (0, 5) is ______.
The maximum value of `[x(x −1) +1]^(1/3)` , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is ______.
A point on the hypotenuse of a triangle is at distance a and b from the sides of the triangle.
Show that the minimum length of the hypotenuse is `(a^(2/3) + b^(2/3))^(3/2).`
An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the cost of material will be least when the depth of the tank is half of its width. If the cost is to be borne by nearby settled lower-income families, for whom water will be provided, what kind of value is hidden in this question?
Prove that the semi-vertical angle of the right circular cone of given volume and least curved surface is \[\cot^{- 1} \left( \sqrt{2} \right)\] .
Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = `logx/x`
Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given volume and least surface area is equal to its diameter.
Solve the following : Show that of all rectangles inscribed in a given circle, the square has the maximum area.
A wire of length 120 cm is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is maximum
By completing the following activity, examine the function f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x for maxima and minima
Solution: f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x
∴ f'(x) = `square`
∴ f''(x) = `square`
For extreme values, f'(x) = 0, we get
x = `square` or `square`
∴ f''`(square)` = – 6 < 0
∴ f(x) is maximum at x = 2.
∴ Maximum value = `square`
∴ f''`(square)` = 6 > 0
∴ f(x) is maximum at x = 4.
∴ Minimum value = `square`
If f(x) = `x + 1/x, x ne 0`, then local maximum and x minimum values of function f are respectively.
Maximum slope of the curve y = –x3 + 3x2 + 9x – 27 is ______.
The maximum value of `["x"("x" − 1) + 1]^(1/3)`, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is:
If y = x3 + x2 + x + 1, then y ____________.
Find both the maximum and minimum values respectively of 3x4 - 8x3 + 12x2 - 48x + 1 on the interval [1, 4].
If the function y = `(ax + b)/((x - 4)(x - 1))` has an extremum at P(2, –1), then the values of a and b are ______.
If the point (1, 3) serves as the point of inflection of the curve y = ax3 + bx2 then the value of 'a ' and 'b' are ______.
The set of values of p for which the points of extremum of the function f(x) = x3 – 3px2 + 3(p2 – 1)x + 1 lie in the interval (–2, 4), is ______.
The sum of all the local minimum values of the twice differentiable function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by
f(x) = `x^3 - 3x^2 - (3f^('')(2))/2 x + f^('')(1)`
The maximum distance from origin of a point on the curve x = `a sin t - b sin((at)/b)`, y = `a cos t - b cos((at)/b)`, both a, b > 0 is ______.
A rod AB of length 16 cm. rests between the wall AD and a smooth peg, 1 cm from the wall and makes an angle θ with the horizontal. The value of θ for which the height of G, the midpoint of the rod above the peg is minimum, is ______.
A straight line is drawn through the point P(3, 4) meeting the positive direction of coordinate axes at the points A and B. If O is the origin, then minimum area of ΔOAB is equal to ______.
Sum of two numbers is 5. If the sum of the cubes of these numbers is least, then find the sum of the squares of these numbers.
Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by P(x) = 72 + 42x – x2, where x is the number of units and P is the profit in rupees.
A metal wire of 36 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions when its area is maximum.
Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:
f(x) `= x sqrt(1 - x), 0 < x < 1`
