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The Circle X2 + Y2 + 2gx + 2fy + C = 0 Does Not Intersect X-axis, If - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 does not intersect x-axis, if

विकल्प

  • g2 < c

  • g2 > c

  • g2 > 2c

  • none of these

MCQ
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उत्तर

g2 < c

Given:
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0   ...(1)
The given circle intersects the x-axis.
The equation of circle becomes x2 + 2gx + c = 0.    ...(2)
Solving equation (2):
∴  Discriminant, D = \[\sqrt{4 g^2 - 4c} \geq 0\]

\[\Rightarrow 4 g^2 - 4c \geq 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow g^2 - c \geq 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow g^2 \geq c\]

Hence, if \[g^2 < c\],then the given circle will not intersect the x-axis.

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Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 24: The circle - Exercise 24.6 [पृष्ठ ४०]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 24 The circle
Exercise 24.6 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ४०

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