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Show that the absolute value of difference of the focal distances of any point P on the hyperbola is the length of its transverse axis - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that the absolute value of difference of the focal distances of any point P on the hyperbola is the length of its transverse axis

योग
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उत्तर


Let P be a point on the hyperbola.

Definition of conic

`"SP"/"PM"` = e

`"S'P"/"PM'"` = e

SP = e(PM) ……..(1)

S’P = e (PM’) ……….(2)

(2) – (1)

⇒ S’P – SP = e PM’- e PM

= e(PM’ – PM)

= e MM’

= e ZZ’  .......[∵ MM’ = ZZ’ = `(2"a")/"e"`]

= `"e"((2"a")/"e")`

S’P – SP = 2a  .......(constant)

= length of the transverse axis.

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अध्याय 5: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १९७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Exercise 5.2 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ १९७

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