Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that the relation '≥' on the set R of all real numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric ?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let R be the set such that R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R; a ≥ b}
Reflexivity :
Let a be an arbitrary element of R.
⇒ a∈ R
⇒ a = a
⇒ a ≥ a is true for a = a
⇒ (a, a) ∈ R
Hence, R is reflexive.
Symmetry :
Let (a, b) ∈ R
⇒ a ≥b is same as b ≤ a, but not b ≥ a
Thus, (b, a) ∉ R
Hence, R is not symmetric .
Transitivity :
Let (a, b) and (b, c) ∈ R
⇒a ≥ b and b ≥ c
⇒ a ≥ b ≥ c
⇒ a ≥ c
⇒ ( a, c) ∈ R
Hence, R is transitive .
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
Relation R in the set N of natural numbers defined as R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5 and x < 4}.
Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.
Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
R = {(x, y) : x is wife of y}
The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.
aRb if a – b > 0
Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, transitive but not symmetric ?
Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive? Give reasons.
Give an example of a relation which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive?
Give an example of a relation which is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive?
Give an example of a relation which is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric?
Prove that the relation R on Z defined by
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a − b is divisible by 5
is an equivalence relation on Z.
Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Let L be the set of all lines in XY-plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y= 2x + 4.
If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R is reflexive and S is any relation ⇒ R ∪ S is reflexive ?
Define a transitive relation ?
R is a relation on the set Z of integers and it is given by
(x, y) ∈ R ⇔ | x − y | ≤ 1. Then, R is ______________ .
Let R be the relation over the set of all straight lines in a plane such that l1 R l2 ⇔ l 1⊥ l2. Then, R is _____________ .
A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ | x | = y. Which one is correct?
Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is _______________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is _______________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b for all a, b T. Then, R is ____________ .
Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range:
R2 = `{("a", 1/"a") "/" 0 < "a" ≤ 5, "a" ∈ "N"}`
R = {(a, b) / b = a + 1, a ∈ Z, 0 < a < 5}. Find the Range of R.
Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and define a relation R on A as follows: R = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 0), (3, 3)}. Is R reflexive? symmetric? transitive?
Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from B to A
Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is ______.
Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.
Let R = {(3, 1), (1, 3), (3, 3)} be a relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3}. Then R is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive.
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3)} be a relation on A, then R is ____________.
Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is ____________.
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): x and y are students of same sex}, Then this relation R is ____________.
There are 600 student in a school. If 400 of them can speak Telugu, 300 can speak Hindi, then the number of students who can speak both Telugu and Hindi is:
Let R1 and R2 be two relations defined as follows :
R1 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∈ Q} and
R2 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∉ Q}, where Q is the set of all rational numbers. Then ______
Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.
If a relation R on the set {a, b, c} defined by R = {(b, b)}, then classify the relation.
Which relation is called an Empty Relation?
Which statement defines a Universal Relation?
What should be checked to determine whether a relation is reflexive?
What should be checked to determine whether a relation is symmetric?
