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प्रश्न
Right or wrong sentence.
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
विकल्प
Right
Wrong
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उत्तर
The given sentence is wrong.
Explanation:
The valency of elements in Group 2 (the Alkaline Earth Metals) is 2, not 1.
- Reasoning: Elements in Group 2 have two electrons in their outermost shell (valence shell). To achieve a stable noble gas electron configuration, they readily lose these two electrons to form ions with a charge of + 2 (e.g., Mg2 +, Ca2+).
- Contrast: Elements in Group 1 (the alkali metals) have one electron in their outermost shell, which gives them a valency of 1.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with an explanation.
13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S
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An element has its electron configuration as 2,8,2. Now answer the following questions.
i. What is the atomic number of this element?
ii. What is the valency of this element?
iii. What is the group of this element?
iv. To which period does this element belong?
v. With which of the following elements would this element resemble?
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An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
What is the group of this element?
Which pair of atomic numbers represents elements in the same group?
Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?
Which among the following is the largest element?
Answer the following question in one sentence.
Write the name of the noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) s -block | a) Lanthanides and actinides |
| 2) p -block | b) Group 3 to 12 |
| 3) d -block | c) Group 1, 2 |
| 4) f -block | d) Group 13 to 18 |
| e) Zero group |
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) Alkaline earth metals | a) Group 18 |
| 2) Alkali metals | b) Group 17 |
| 3) Halogen | c) Group 2 |
| 4) Noble gas | d) Group 1 |
| e) Group 14 |
Write the name.
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Right or wrong sentence.
The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.
Beryllium and calcium are alkaline earth metals.
Write a scientific reason.
In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.
Electronic configuration of element A is 2,8,1. Answer the following questions based on this information.
- What is the atomic number of element A?
- Find the group to which this element belongs.
Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?
Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.
- Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
- Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
- Which block does nonmetals belong to?
- Write name of any two metalloid elements.
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
