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प्रश्न
Read the bar graph given in Fig. 23.19 and answer the following questions:
(i) What information is given by the bar graph?
(ii) In which years the areas under the sugarcane crop were the maximum and the minimum?
(iii) State whether true or false:
The area under the sugarcane crop in the year 1982 - 83 is three times that of the year 1950 - 51
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उत्तर
i) It gives the information about the areas under sugarcane crop during different years in India
(ii) The areas under the sugarcane crop were the maximum and the minimum in 1982-1983 and 1950- 51 respectively
(iii) The area under sugarcane crop in the year1982-1983 =34 lakh hectors.
The area under sugarcane crop in the year 1950- 51 = 17lakh hectors
Clearly, the area under the sugarcane crop in the year 1982- 83 is not three tomes that of the year 1950-51
So, the given statement is false
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following table gives the distribution of students of two sections according to the mark obtained by them:-
| Section A | Section B | ||
| Marks | Frequency | Marks | Frequency |
| 0 - 10 | 3 | 0 - 10 | 5 |
| 10 - 20 | 9 | 10 - 20 | 19 |
| 20 - 30 | 17 | 20 - 30 | 15 |
| 30 - 40 | 12 | 30 - 40 | 10 |
| 40 - 50 | 9 | 40 - 50 | 1 |
Represent the marks of the students of both the sections on the same graph by two frequency polygons. From the two polygons compare the performance of the two sections.
Read the bar graph shown in Fig. 23.10 and answer the following questions
(i) What is the information given by the bar graph?
(ii) What was the number of commercial banks in 1977?
(iii) What is the ratio of the number of commercial banks in 1969 to that in 1980?
(iv) State whether true or false:
The number of commercial banks in 1983 is less than double the number of commercial banks in 1969.
The production of saleable steel in some of the steel plants our country during 1999 is given below:
| Plant | Bhilai | Durgapur | Rourkela | Bokaro |
| Production (In thousand tonnes) |
160 | 80 | 200 | 150 |
Construct a bar graph to represent the above data on a graph paper by using the scale 1 big divisions = 20 thousand tonnes.
Draw, in the same diagram, a histogram and a frequency polygon to represent the following data which shows the monthly cost of living index of a city in a period of 2 years:
| Cost of living index: |
440-460 | 460-480 | 480-500 | 500-520 | 520-540 | 540-560 | 560-580 | 580-600 |
| No. of months: | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
In a histogram the area of each rectangle is proportional to
Draw frequency polygons for each of the following frequency distribution:
(a) using histogram
(b) without using histogram
|
C.I |
10 - 30 |
30 - 50 |
50 - 70 | 70 - 90 | 90 - 110 | 110 - 130 | 130 - 150 |
| ƒ | 4 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
Manoj appeared for ICSE examination 2018 and secured percentage of marks as shown in the following table:
| Subject | Hindi | English | Maths | Science | Social Study |
| Marks as percent | 60 | 45 | 42 | 48 | 75 |
Represent the above data by drawing a suitable bar graph.
Harmeet earns Rs.50 000 per month. He a budget for his salary as per the following table:
| Expenses | Accommodation | Food | Clothing | Travel | Miscellaneous | saving |
| Amount (Rs.) | 12000 | 9000 | 2500 | 7500 | 4000 | 15000 |
Draw a bar graph for the above data.
Is it correct to say that in a histogram, the area of each rectangle is proportional to the class size of the corresponding class interval? If not, correct the statement.
Following table shows a frequency distribution for the speed of cars passing through at a particular spot on a high way:
| Class interval (km/h) | Frequency |
| 30 – 40 | 3 |
| 40 – 50 | 6 |
| 50 – 60 | 25 |
| 60 – 70 | 65 |
| 70 – 80 | 50 |
| 80 – 90 | 28 |
| 90 – 100 | 14 |
Draw a histogram and frequency polygon representing the data above.
