हिंदी

Prove the Following Trigonometric Identities. tan θ/(1 - cot θ) + cot θ/(1 - tan θ) = 1 + tan θ + cot θ

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`tan θ/(1 - cot θ) + cot θ/(1 - tan θ) = 1 + tan θ + cot θ`

 Prove the following:

`tan θ/(1 - cot θ) + cot θ/(1 - tan θ) = 1 + tan θ + cot θ`

प्रमेय
Advertisements

उत्तर

We need to prove `tan θ/(1 - cot θ) + cot θ/(1 - tan θ) = 1 + tan θ + cot θ`

Now using cot θ = `1/tan θ` in the LHS, we get

`tan θ/(1 - cot θ) + cot θ/(1 - tan θ) = tan θ/(1 - 1/tan θ) + (1/tan θ)/(1 - tan θ)`

`= tan θ/(((tan θ - 1)/tan θ)) + 1/(tan θ(1 - tan θ))`

`= (tan θ)/(tan θ  - 1)(tan θ) + 1/(tan θ(1 - tan θ)`

`= tan^2 θ/(tan θ - 1) - 1/(tan θ(tan θ - 1))`

`= (tan^3 θ - 1)/(tan θ(tan θ - 1))`

Further using the identity `a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)`, we get

`(tan^3 θ - 1)/(tan(tan θ - 1)) = ((tan θ - 1)(tan^2 θ + tan θ + 1))/(tan θ (tan θ - 1))`

`= (tan^2 θ + tan θ + 1)/(tan θ)`

`= tan^2 θ/tan θ+ tan θ/tan θ + 1/tan θ`

= tan θ + 1 + cot θ

Hence `tan θ/(1 - cot θ) + cot θ/(1 - tan θ) = 1 + tan θ + cot θ`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 18: Trigonometric identities - Exercise 18A [पृष्ठ ४२४]

APPEARS IN

नूतन Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 18 Trigonometric identities
Exercise 18A | Q 22. (i) | पृष्ठ ४२४

संबंधित प्रश्न

If m=(acosθ + bsinθ) and n=(asinθ – bcosθ) prove that m2+n2=a2+b2

 


Prove that `\frac{\sin \theta -\cos \theta }{\sin \theta +\cos \theta }+\frac{\sin\theta +\cos \theta }{\sin \theta -\cos \theta }=\frac{2}{2\sin^{2}\theta -1}`


Prove that ` \frac{\sin \theta -\cos \theta +1}{\sin\theta +\cos \theta -1}=\frac{1}{\sec \theta -\tan \theta }` using the identity sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ.


Show that `sqrt((1-cos A)/(1 + cos A)) = sinA/(1 + cosA)`


Prove the following trigonometric identities

`cos theta/(1 - sin theta) = (1 + sin theta)/cos theta`


Prove the following trigonometric identity.

`cos^2 A + 1/(1 + cot^2 A) = 1`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

sec6 θ = tan6 θ + 3 tan2 θ sec2 θ + 1


if `cosec theta - sin theta = a^3`, `sec theta - cos theta = b^3` prove that `a^2 b^2 (a^2 + b^2) = 1`


If cos θ + cos2 θ = 1, prove that sin12 θ + 3 sin10 θ + 3 sin8 θ + sin6 θ + 2 sin4 θ + 2 sin2 θ − 2 = 1


Prove the following identities:

`1 - cos^2A/(1 + sinA) = sinA`


Prove that:

(sec A − tan A)2 (1 + sin A) = (1 − sin A)


If `( tan theta + sin theta ) = m and ( tan theta - sin theta ) = n " prove that "(m^2-n^2)^2 = 16 mn .`


If `cos B = 3/5 and (A + B) =- 90° ,`find the value of sin A.


If x = r sin θ cos ϕ, y = r sin θ sin ϕ and z = r cos θ, then 


Prove the following identity :

`(1 - tanA)^2 + (1 + tanA)^2 = 2sec^2A`


Prove the following identity : 

`sqrt((1 - cosA)/(1 + cosA)) = sinA/(1 + cosA)`


Prove the following identity : 

`(secθ - tanθ)^2 = (1 - sinθ)/(1 + sinθ)`


Prove the following identity :

`(secA - 1)/(secA + 1) = sin^2A/(1 + cosA)^2`


Prove the following identity :

`(sec^2θ - sin^2θ)/tan^2θ = cosec^2θ - cos^2θ`


Express (sin 67° + cos 75°) in terms of trigonometric ratios of the angle between 0° and 45°.


Prove that sin4θ - cos4θ = sin2θ - cos2θ
= 2sin2θ - 1
= 1 - 2 cos2θ


Prove that `( 1 + sin θ)/(1 - sin θ) = 1 + 2 tan θ/cos θ + 2 tan^2 θ` .


Without using a trigonometric table, prove that
`(cos 70°)/(sin 20°) + (cos 59°)/(sin 31°) - 8sin^2 30° = 0`.


Choose the correct alternative:

cos 45° = ?


Prove that `"cosec"  θ xx sqrt(1 - cos^2theta)` = 1


Prove that `sintheta/(sectheta+ 1) +sintheta/(sectheta - 1)` = 2 cot θ


Prove the following:

`1 + (cot^2 alpha)/(1 + "cosec"  alpha)` = cosec α


Show that: `tan "A"/(1 + tan^2 "A")^2 + cot "A"/(1 + cot^2 "A")^2 = sin"A" xx cos"A"`


If sin A = `1/2`, then the value of sec A is ______.


sec θ when expressed in term of cot θ, is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×